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Adani-Hindenburg Controversy Timeline: Impact on India

The Adani-Hindenburg controversy began with a 24 January 2023 short-seller report that the Adani Group rejected. The Supreme Court left the probe with SEBI on…

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The report

Hindenburg publishes its report

A US short seller alleged stock manipulation, accounting fraud and offshore misuse at the Adani Group. It held short positions. The group denied it.

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The offer

A Rs 20,000-crore share offer is withdrawn

Adani Enterprises called off its follow-on offer a day after it closed fully subscribed. Estimates of value lost topped $100 billion.

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Expert panel

Supreme Court orders a probe

It told SEBI to investigate and named an expert committee under Justice A. M. Sapre. The panel found no regulatory lapse prima facie.

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SEBI probe

SEBI says 22 of 24 probes are done

SEBI told the Court that 22 of 24 investigations were complete. The number counts SEBI's probes, not allegations.

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Supreme Court

The Court keeps SEBI in charge

It refused an SIT or CBI probe and told SEBI to finish. It did not rule on whether the allegations were true.

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SEBI chief

Hindenburg targets SEBI's chair

Hindenburg alleged offshore fund links for Madhabi Puri Buch. She denied it, and the Lokpal dismissed related complaints in May 2025.

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US charges

US prosecutors charge Gautam Adani

Prosecutors and the SEC alleged a $265 million bribery scheme for solar contracts. The group denied it. This was a separate case.

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SEBI orders

SEBI dismisses two allegations

It found no violation in two matters tied to loans routed through three entities. Other examinations were reported pending.

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US dismissal

US criminal case dismissed

A judge dismissed the criminal charges with prejudice at the Justice Department's request. The SEC case settled for $18 million without admission.

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Settlements

SEBI settlements; Vinod Adani allegations not established

Companies paid Rs 1.508 crore and Rs 1.482 crore without admission. SEBI found the allegations against Vinod Adani not established.

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