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AI Regulation Timeline 2026: Key Laws and Global Frameworks

AI regulation has moved from voluntary principles (Asilomar 2017, OECD 2019, UNESCO 2021) to binding law. The EU AI Act entered into force on 1 August 2024; it…

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THE PRINCIPLES

Asilomar sets early guardrails

Researchers at Asilomar, California, agreed 23 voluntary principles on AI safety, transparency and human values.

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THE STANDARD

OECD AI Principles

Governments adopted the first intergovernmental AI standard: human-centred, transparent, robust and accountable AI.

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THE BLUEPRINT

EU proposes the AI Act

A risk-based law: ban some uses, strict duties for high-risk AI, transparency for the rest.

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THE ORDER

Biden signs EO 14110

Developers of the most powerful models had to share safety-test results with the government.

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THE LAW

EU AI Act enters into force

The world's first horizontal AI law took effect, with rules phased in over the next four years.

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THE BANS

First EU bans apply

Social scoring, manipulative AI, facial-image scraping and emotion recognition at work and school.

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INDIA'S WAY

Seven Sutras, no AI Act

Principle-based guidelines plus amended IT Rules: AI labels and 3-hour takedowns of unlawful deepfakes.

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THE SECURITY ORDER

Executive Order 14409

Agencies must harden systems against AI cyber threats; frontier-model review before release is voluntary.

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THE DELAY

EU high-risk rules pushed back

The Digital Omnibus moved high-risk duties to December 2027 and August 2028, and added a ban on AI nudify tools.

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THE PLEDGE

A White House accord

Six AI firms signed a voluntary safety accord, and a Super Intelligence Force task force followed on 4 October.

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