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All India Radio History 1923-2026: How AIR Shaped India

All India Radio grew out of the Radio Club of Bombay's 1923 broadcasts and the Indian Broadcasting Company (1927). After that company failed, the government's…

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RADIO CLUBS

India's First Broadcasts

The Radio Club of Bombay broadcast programmes in June 1923. Calcutta's club followed in November 1923 and the Madras Presidency Radio Club in July 1924.

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FIRST NEWS

First Station, First Bulletin

Lord Irwin opened the Indian Broadcasting Company's Bombay station on 23 July 1927, and India's first radio news bulletin went out that day. The company went into liquid…

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AIR IS BORN

All India Radio Is Named

On 8 June 1936 the Indian State Broadcasting Service was renamed All India Radio. Delhi's station had aired its first news bulletin on 19 January.

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INDEPENDENCE

Six Stations and Gandhi's Only Broadcast

India kept six stations after Partition, reaching about 11% of the population. On 12 November 1947 Gandhi spoke to Partition refugees at Kurukshetra from AIR's Delhi stu…

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VIVIDH BHARATI

Film Songs Return

Minister B.V. Keskar had pushed film songs off AIR, and listeners switched to Radio Ceylon's Binaca Geetmala. AIR answered with Vividh Bharati on 3 October 1957.

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TELEVISION

TV Begins Inside AIR

An experimental television service began from Delhi on 15 September 1959 as part of AIR. It became a separate department, Doordarshan, on 1 April 1976.

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EMERGENCY

Who Controls the Microphone?

Indira Gandhi announced the Emergency on AIR on 26 June 1975. In 1976, according to the Shah Commission, Kishore Kumar's songs were kept off AIR after he refused to sing…

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FM

FM Arrives

AIR's first FM service began in Madras on 23 July 1977, fifty years to the day after the Bombay station opened.

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PRASAR BHARATI

A Public Broadcaster

Prasar Bharati came into existence on 23 November 1997 with Akashvani and Doordarshan as its constituents, seven years after the Act was passed. The 100th AIR station ha…

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AKASHVANI

Akashvani Only

A May 2023 order told stations to stop saying All India Radio on air, enforcing the Prasar Bharati Act's name. Today the network reaches 99.19% of India's population.

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