Politics

1984 Anti-Sikh Riots Timeline: Justice, Courts and Legacy

The anti-Sikh violence of 31 October to 5 November 1984 followed Indira Gandhi's assassination and killed 3,325 people across India, 2,733 of them in Delhi, pe…

Swipe to explore ›
AiTimeline Home
Status check

Several 1984 cases are still open

The Tytler trial was still at the witness stage on 1 July 2026, an appeal against Kumar's Sultanpuri acquittal was pending, and Kumar's 2018 Supreme Court appeal was rep…

AiTimeline Home
FIR order set aside

Court sets aside a 2017 FIR order

The court said a criminal investigation could not be revived after decades without fresh and credible material. The ruling covers one complaint about two deaths.

AiTimeline Home
Kumar dies

Sajjan Kumar dies; High Court closes appeal

He died on 20 August 2026. On 25 August the Delhi High Court held his appeal in the Saraswati Vihar case abated.

AiTimeline Home
Acquittal

Kumar acquitted in Janakpuri-Vikaspuri case

The court cited the absence of admissible, reliable evidence and said other convictions cannot substitute for proof in this case.

AiTimeline Home
Life term

Kumar gets life over Saraswati Vihar murders

Jaswant Singh and his son Tarundeep Singh were killed on 1 November 1984. Police had closed the case in 1994 with an untrace report.

AiTimeline Home
Tytler charges

Charges framed against Jagdish Tytler

Charges including murder were framed over the Pul Bangash Gurdwara killings of 1 November 1984. Tytler pleaded not guilty, no verdict is reported and the trial continues.

AiTimeline Home
Kumar convicted

High Court sentences Kumar to life

It reversed his 2013 acquittal over the killing of five Sikhs in Raj Nagar, Palam Colony and the burning of a gurdwara.

AiTimeline Home
Death sentence

First death sentence in a 1984 case

Yashpal Singh got death and Naresh Sherawat life for the Mahipalpur murders of Hardev Singh and Avtar Singh.

AiTimeline Home
SIT formed

Home Ministry forms an SIT

It scrutinised 293 closed cases, closed 199 on records and filed chargesheets in five.

AiTimeline Home
Apology

Manmohan Singh apologises in Parliament

Manmohan Singh apologised to the Sikh community and the nation, calling 1984 a negation of the nationhood enshrined in the Constitution.

AiTimeline Home
Nanavati report

Nanavati Commission reports

It cited credible material against Sajjan Kumar and recommended re-examining cases closed as untraced.

AiTimeline Home
Misra report

Misra Commission reports

Delhi appointed three committees on police conduct, grave offences and the number of deaths.

AiTimeline Home
Violence

Violence spreads across Delhi

The Home Ministry cites 3,325 deaths across India, 2,733 in Delhi.

AiTimeline Home
Assassination

Indira Gandhi is assassinated

Two of her Sikh bodyguards killed Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Attacks on Sikhs began that evening.

AiTimeline Home

Want the full timeline?

Read the complete story, FAQs and key facts.

AiTimeline Home