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Argentina Debt Defaults: Timeline of Economic Crises

Argentina's landmark default came in December 2001. It also defaulted technically in 2014 and again on 22 May 2020, then restructured about US$65 billion of bo…

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Review

Third IMF review still open

Gross reserves topped US$50 billion on 15 Oct, but no staff-level agreement on the third review had been found.

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Payment

About US$4.4 billion due on restructured bonds

The Treasury arranged funding for the July coupon and principal. A post-payment confirmation was not found.

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IMF

Second review releases about US$1 billion

Total disbursements reached about US$15.8 billion. A net-reserves target was missed; inflation fell to 31.5% in 2025.

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IMF

A new US$20 billion, 48-month IMF programme

The IMF approved a 48-month Extended Fund Facility, with US$12 billion released at once.

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Milei

Milei takes office and devalues the peso

The official peso was devalued about 54% on 12 December as spending cuts began.

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IMF

About US$44 billion refinances the 2018 loan

No. Repayments were rescheduled over a longer period with new policy targets.

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Restructuring

About US$65 billion of bonds restructured

Foreign-law bonds were exchanged, with 99.01% restructured after 93.55% acceptance.

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Default

The ninth default: US$500 million in coupons missed

After a 30-day grace period, Argentina missed interest payments and said it would pay only after a restructuring deal.

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IMF

A US$50 billion IMF stand-by, later about US$56.3 billion

About US$44.5 billion was drawn before the programme was cancelled in July 2020.

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Holdouts

A technical default over the holdout ruling

A US judge blocked payments on restructured bonds unless holdouts were paid. Settled in April 2016.

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Default

The landmark default of about US$95 billion

Recession, a rigid peso peg, bank limits and mass protests ended with payments on most public debt suspended.

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