History

Berlin Wall Anniversary: How a Note Opened the Border 1989

On 9 November 1989 Günter Schabowski said at a televised press conference that new travel rules applied immediately, without delay. They were meant to start th…

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FREEDOM WEEK

Berlin Freedom Week, 37th anniversary

Berlin Freedom Week runs 7 to 14 November 2026 around the 37th anniversary, with events on freedom, democracy and human rights.

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UNITY

Germany reunifies

East Germany joined the Federal Republic on 3 October 1990, after a free election, currency union and the Two Plus Four treaty.

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GATE

The Brandenburg Gate opens

No. The Gate opened on 22 December 1989, when Kohl walked through to be welcomed by Modrow.

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10 NOV

Berliners celebrate

Crowds climbed the Wall and about one million East Germans visited West Berlin by the Saturday, the East German news agency reported.

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23:29

Bornholmer Straße opens

Commander Harald Jäger gave way to the crowd and the way to West Berlin was open at 23:29.

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18:53

Schabowski: immediately

Asked when the new rules took effect, he said that as far as he knew it was immediately, without delay.

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4 NOV

500,000 at Alexanderplatz

About 500,000 people demonstrated in East Berlin five days before the Wall opened.

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9 OCT

Leipzig marches, no shots

About 70,000 marched and no shots were fired; Honecker resigned on 18 October.

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HUNGARY

Hungary opens its border

Hungary began taking down its fence on 2 May and opened its border to East Germans on 11 September.

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1961

The Wall goes up

East Germany sealed the border to stop people leaving; it had lost at least four million people by then.

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