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Bhagalpur Blindings Case Timeline: Legal Verdicts & Justice

Between October 1979 and July 1980, undertrial prisoners at Bhagalpur, Bihar, were blinded, allegedly by police. Ten petitioned the Supreme Court on 9 October…

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Status check

The pension petition and later appeals have no located outcome

Checked 21 Oct 2026: no case number or order on the 2020 petition, and no appeal after 2004 or 2011, was located. That does not prove none exist.

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Pension petition

Survivors' advocate petitions the Supreme Court as the monthly payment stops

NewsClick reported 18 survivors without the Rs 750 monthly payment since November 2019; their advocate said it was interest on a Rs 30,000 deposit and sought a revision.…

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High Court

Patna High Court restores two convictions

Justice Dharnidhar Jha upheld the convictions of Mohammed Wasimuddin and Binda Prasad and acquitted Mankeshwar Singh; a sessions judge had earlier acquitted all three.

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Appeal ends

Gupta jailed after the Supreme Court dismisses his appeal

The Supreme Court dismissed his appeal on 10 March 2004 and he began a two-year sentence on 6 April, seventeen years after his conviction.

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Convictions

Three police personnel convicted over Yugal Beldar

The CBI's Lucknow branch investigated the blinding at Amarpur police station; the court convicted an officer-in-charge, an ASI and a havildar.

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Rudul Sah

The Court awards compensation in a different Bihar case

In Rudul Sah the Court ordered Rs 30,000 as an interim award; the Khatri orders read here awarded none.

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Compensation deferred

Court wants a speedy trial, not an early compensation hearing

The Court said observations could prejudice the accused and it would await the trial's progress.

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Anil Yadav

Jail superintendent's petitions dismissed

The Court found no proof his suspension was a counter-blast; the order also recites 6 plus 12 prisoners blinded in 1979-80.

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Training scheme

Two Rs 15,000 deposits for each blinded prisoner

The order records a Rs 15,000 deposit from the Prime Minister's Fund and Rs 15,000 from Bihar in each prisoner's name, plus a training scheme for 33.

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Khatri reports

Police investigation reports must be produced

The Court held sections 162 and 172 CrPC do not bar production in a writ case.

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Legal aid

Free legal aid becomes part of Article 21

Poor accused persons must be told of their right to a State-funded lawyer at first production and every remand.

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Statements

Court officers record 17 prisoners' statements

Fifteen said police blinded them and two said members of the public did.

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Parliament

Rs 15,000 ex-gratia announced; 14 cases against police

Minister Yogendra Makwana said the government was shocked, the Prime Minister had sanctioned Rs 15,000 for each blinded undertrial, and 14 cases were registered against…

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Petition

Ten blinded prisoners petition the Supreme Court

Complaints to a district judge in July 1980 had led to no action.

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The blindings

Prisoners at Bhagalpur are blinded

The Court's 1982 order recites 18; the State told Parliament 29 to 31; a 1982 order records 33.

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