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Bhagalpur Riots Timeline: Justice, Commissions & Impact

Communal violence began in Bhagalpur on 24 October 1989 and killed around 1,000 people by most counts. Commissions reported in 1994-95 and 2015, the 2015 repor…

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Status check

Two trials and compensation claims remain open

Dainik Jagran reported two cases pending in January 2026, and the High Court was still directing payment on a claim in August 2026. The appeal over Kameshwar Yadav's acq…

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High Court order

Court directs payment after sanction in the Bibi Zulekha case

The court disposed of the petition for the present and directed Bihar and the Union to ensure payment after Home Ministry sanction. It did not record payment.

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Pending cases

Two riot cases still pending after 37 years

Dainik Jagran reported that police had not completed steps in a 1989 bombing case and a Logain-linked record.

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Withdrawn petition

Injury-compensation petition dismissed as not pressed

Md. Kausar withdrew his petition over a rejected bullet-injury claim; the court made no ruling on the merits.

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Supreme Court appeal

Supreme Court admits Bihar's appeal on Kameshwar Yadav

No later order was located, and Yadav was reported to have died on 3 January 2024.

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High Court acquittal

Kameshwar Yadav acquitted after nearly ten years in jail

A third bench found no concrete evidence of his involvement after a split verdict.

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N.N. Singh report

Report tabled; DGP told to act on 125 officials

The report named 125 officials and 85 distress sales. The Milli Gazette says the DGP was told to act; no action-taken report or outcome was located.

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Funds released

MHA confirms Rs 3.5 lakh per death and Rs 1.25 lakh for 22 injuries

Bihar identified 861 families and the Centre cleared 844. The MHA's instalments add to Rs 19.81 crore, not Rs 29.81 crore.

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Cabinet decision

Rs 3.5 lakh for each of 844 deaths

The Tribune said it matched relief for 1984 anti-Sikh riot victims.

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Logain verdict

Fourteen sentenced to life for the Logain killings

The convicts included a former police-station head.

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Reopened cases

Nitish Kumar's government reopens 27 cases

A commission under Justice N.N. Singh was set up and 27 cases were reopened in February 2006.

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Supreme Court

Court dismisses Bihar's appeal over remarks on L.K. Advani

The Court said a person must be heard before a commission criticises them.

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Divided reports

The commission's two reports disagree

The members blamed the administration and the SP; the chairman found the administration blameless, and the State accepted his report.

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Parliament told

Parliament told 982 dead and missing, Rs 1 lakh ex-gratia in 329 cases

The Home Minister said Rs 1 lakh was sanctioned in 329 of 478 cases, plus Rs 10,000 from the Prime Minister's fund.

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The violence

Violence spreads; the toll is disputed

A 1990 Bihar enquiry told Parliament 982 were dead or missing; later reports say about 1,000 and some say 2,000+.

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