Politics

Bilkis Bano Case Timeline: Legal Battles and Verdicts

Bilkis Bano was gang-raped and 14 people with her were killed in Gujarat on 3 March 2002. After police closed the case, the Supreme Court ordered a CBI probe a…

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27 FEB 2002

The Godhra Train Fire

A fire on the Sabarmati Express killed 59 people. Communal violence spread across Gujarat.

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3 MAR 2002

The Attack

Bilkis Bano, 21 and five months pregnant, was gang-raped. Fourteen people with her were killed.

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4 MAR 2002

A Flawed FIR

The FIR left out the rape and said she did not know her attackers, though she named them.

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MAR 2003

Case Closed

Police closed the case as true but undetected. A magistrate accepted the closure.

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THE FIRST INVESTIGATION

What the Police Got Wrong

What the courts found about the original police work.

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DEC 2003

CBI Takes Over

The court set aside the closure and handed the investigation to the CBI.

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19 APR 2004

Twenty Charged

The CBI charged 12 attackers, six police personnel and two doctors.

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6 AUG 2004

Trial Moved to Mumbai

Fearing an unfair trial in Gujarat, she won a transfer to Mumbai.

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21 JAN 2008

11 Life Sentences

Eleven men were convicted of gang rape and murder and sentenced to life.

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THE ACCUSED

Twenty Charged, Nineteen Convicted

Every accused, and what became of the charge.

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4 MAY 2017

High Court Upholds

The life sentences stood. Five police officers and two doctors were convicted.

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23 APR 2019

Rs 50 Lakh Ordered

Gujarat was told to pay her Rs 50 lakh and offer a job and a home.

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BEFORE THE RELEASE

Who Said Yes, Who Said No

Opinions on early release, 2019 to 2022.

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13 MAY 2022

Gujarat Told to Decide

A bench said Gujarat could decide a convict's remission under its 1992 policy.

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15 AUG 2022

Released Early

Gujarat remitted the sentences on 10 August. All 11 men walked free.

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WHICH STATE DECIDES

Two Policies, Two Answers

Why the choice of government mattered.

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NOV 2022

She Goes to Court Again

Bilkis Bano filed her own petition to quash the remission orders.

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8 JAN 2024

Remission Quashed

Only Maharashtra could grant remission, the court held. The 2022 order was obtained by fraud.

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8 JANUARY 2024

What the Court Held

The five holdings and the order that followed.

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21 JAN 2024

Back to Prison

All 11 surrendered before midnight, after pleas for more time failed.

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26 SEP 2024

Review Rejected

Gujarat's petition to review the judgment was dismissed in chambers.

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THE LEGAL JOURNEY

Four Stages, 22 Years

From a closed file to a Supreme Court reversal.

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NOV 2026

Where It Stands

The life sentences stand. Any remission must come from Maharashtra.

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