Politics

CAA-NRC Protests: India's Citizenship Law Timeline

The CAA, passed on 11 December 2019, lets Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian migrants from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who entered India…

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15 AUG 1985

The Assam Accord

The date Assam still defends.

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2003

Illegal Migrants and the NRIC

A citizens' register enters the law.

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19 JUL 2016

The First Bill

Passed by Lok Sabha, then lapsed.

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31 AUG 2019

Assam's Final NRC

Exclusion is not a foreigner verdict.

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CAA, NRC, NPR

Three Terms, Three Things

One law, two registers.

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11 DEC 2019

Parliament Passes the CAA

Assent on 12 December.

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THE VOTES

How the CAA Became Law

From Bill to certificates.

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DEC 2019

Assam Erupts

About 1971, not religion.

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15 DEC 2019

Jamia and Shaheen Bagh

Campuses join within hours.

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22 DEC 2019

No Nationwide NRC Discussed

A month after Shah's NRC remark.

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THE PROTESTS

The Protest Months

December 2019 to March 2020.

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22 JAN 2020

No Stay on the CAA

Assam and Tripura heard apart.

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24 MAR 2020

Shaheen Bagh Cleared

Lockdown ends the sit-in.

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11 MAR 2024

CAA Rules Notified

Four years after the Act.

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15 MAY 2024

First Certificates

The law in practice.

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17 OCT 2024

Section 6A Upheld

Assam's 1971 date confirmed.

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THREE DATES

1971, 2014, 2024

Assam, the CAA, immigration.

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ASSAM NRC

Published, Never Finished

No slips, no ID cards.

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19 FEB 2026

Final Hearing Listed

Set for 5-12 May 2026.

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19 AUG 2026

Collectors Empowered

Eight states and UTs.

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THE CASE

The Legal Challenge

200+ petitions pending.

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NOVEMBER 2026

Where Things Stand

Law in force, challenge pending.

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