History

Chauri Chaura Anniversary: Gandhi and Non-Cooperation

On 4 February 1922 police fired on a crowd at Chauri Chaura and the crowd burned the police station. Gandhi announced on 10 February that he would stop civil d…

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Memory

The centenary

The Prime Minister inaugurated the centenary on 4 February 2021 and released a stamp. A state programme ran for a year across 75 districts.

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After

The Salt March

Gandhi returned to mass civil disobedience in 1930 with the Salt March. The 1922 suspension was a pause.

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Trial

Nineteen men are hanged

The 19 men whose sentences the High Court confirmed were hanged between 2 and 11 July 1923.

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Trial

The High Court decides the appeals

Of 170 sentenced to death, 19 were confirmed, 110 commuted, 38 acquitted and 3 convicted of rioting only. Malaviya led the defence.

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Gandhi

Gandhi is arrested

He was arrested on 10 March over his Young India writings and sentenced to six years on 18 March.

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Gandhi

The movement is suspended

The Working Committee resolved to suspend civil disobedience, and Gandhi began a five-day fast.

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Gandhi

Gandhi announces his decision

At Bardoli he told workers he would stop civil disobedience at once, a day before the committee met.

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Incident

The police station is burned

Police fired on a crowd, killing three. The crowd then set the station alight. The policemen's toll is 21, 22 or 23 by source.

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Incident

Volunteers beaten at Gauri Bazaar

Volunteers protesting food prices and liquor sales were beaten back and their leaders arrested.

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