History

Concorde Retirement 2003: Why the Supersonic Jet Stopped

Concorde was retired in 2003 because it no longer made business sense. Air France and British Airways announced on 10 April 2003 that falling revenue and risin…

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The treaty

Britain and France team up

The two governments signed a treaty to build a supersonic airliner together. It was a state project from day one.

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First flight

Concorde 001 takes off

Test pilot Andre Turcat flew prototype 001 from Toulouse. It went supersonic for the first time that October.

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In service

First supersonic passengers

British Airways flew London to Bahrain and Air France flew Paris to Rio via Dakar, on the same day. Most airline orders had been cancelled in 1973.

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New York

The route that made Concorde

Noise fears kept Concorde out of JFK until the courts cleared the way. London and Paris to New York took about three and a half hours.

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The crash

Air France Flight 4590

A metal strip dropped by another jet cut a tyre on take-off. A fuel tank ruptured and caught fire. All 109 on board and four on the ground died.

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Grounded

Certificates suspended

British and French regulators suspended its airworthiness certificates while fixes were developed. This grounding was temporary.

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Return

Back in service

Yes. With Kevlar-lined fuel tanks and tougher tyres, both airlines flew to New York again, two months after 9/11 hit premium travel.

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The decision

Retirement announced

Falling revenue, rising maintenance costs and Airbus unwilling to support the ageing fleet. Both airlines announced the end on the same day.

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The end

Last passengers, last flight

Air France stopped in May. BA's last passenger flights landed at Heathrow on 24 October; G-BOAF made the final flight to Filton on 26 November.

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Museums

18 of 20 survive

Only 20 were built. One crashed and one was scrapped; the rest are on display, from the Smithsonian to Aerospace Bristol.

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The sequel

Quieter supersonic flight

NASA's X-59 went supersonic in June 2026 and the FAA proposed replacing the overland ban with a noise limit. No supersonic airliner is in service yet.

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