The Cuban Missile Crisis ran from 16 to 28 October 1962. After a U-2 photographed Soviet missile sites in Cuba, Kennedy ordered a naval quarantine and Khrushch…
No. The memorandum was signed on 20 June 1963 and the link began operating on 30 August 1963, a reaction to the slow messaging of the crisis.
Operation Pot Pie removed the US Jupiters from Italy and Turkey between 1 and 24 April 1963, fulfilling a confidential assurance.
Radio Moscow broadcast Khrushchev's order to dismantle, crate and return the missiles. Kennedy called it an important and constructive contribution to peace.
Robert Kennedy told Soviet ambassador Dobrynin the Jupiters in Turkey would be removed soon after the crisis, but not announced as a trade.
A U-2 was shot down over Cuba, Khrushchev publicly demanded a Turkey trade and submarine B-59 nearly launched a nuclear torpedo.
A long personal letter proposed withdrawing the missiles if the US pledged not to invade Cuba, echoing Scali and Fomin's lunch.
Adlai Stevenson showed aerial photographs of the missile sites to the Security Council and challenged Soviet ambassador Valerian Zorin.
Kennedy chose the word quarantine to avoid the legal implications of war. Some Soviet ships turned back, others were stopped and allowed to proceed.
In a televised address Kennedy revealed the missile sites and ordered a naval quarantine of Cuba.
Major Richard Heyser's U-2 flight took 928 photographs, and analysts identified medium-range missiles at San Cristobal on 15 October.
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