Each state's number of Lok Sabha seats has been frozen on the 1971 Census since the 42nd Amendment of 1976, extended by the 84th Amendment until the first cens…
Articles 81 and 82 gave each state Lok Sabha seats in proportion to its population, readjusted after every census.
Commissions redistributed seats on the 1951, 1961 and 1971 censuses. The House grew from 489 seats in 1952 to 543 by 1977.
So states that slowed population growth would not lose seats. Seat totals were frozen on the 1971 Census until the first census after 2000.
It extended the freeze to the first census after 2026, but allowed constituency boundaries inside states to be redrawn.
Yes. The Kuldip Singh commission redrew constituencies on 2001 figures. Every state kept the same number of seats.
One-third of seats are reserved for women, but only after a delimitation based on the first census after the law comes into force.
The 131st Amendment Bill, for an 850-seat House on 2011 figures, got 298 votes to 230, short of the 352 needed.
Census 2027 counts people in February 2027. Reports on 16 October said the Centre was weighing a special session to try again.
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