Health

Diabetes, Kidney Disease & Population Health Timeline (1960–2026)

Systems of excellence for diabetes and kidney disease are integrated, multidisciplinary care models designed to prevent, detect, and manage these two closely l…

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INSULIN DISCOVERED

Frederick Banting and Charles Best Isolate Insulin, Transforming Diabetes from…

In the summer of 1921, Canadian researchers Frederick Banting and Charles Best successfully extracted insulin from canine pancreatic tissue at the University of Toronto,…

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DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY DEFINED

Kimmelstiel-Wilson Lesion Research Establishes Diabetic Nephropathy as a Distin…

Building on the 1936 pathological description by Paul Kimmelstiel and Clifford Wilson of nodular glomerulosclerosis in diabetic patients, nephrology research through the…

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DCCT TRIAL RESULTS

DCCT Trial Proves Tight Glycaemic Control Cuts Diabetic Kidney Disease Risk by…

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT), a landmark US National Institutes of Health study enrolling 1,441 patients with Type 1 diabetes across 29 centres, p…

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INDIA NCD WAKE-UP

ICMR's Indian Council of Medical Research Publishes First National Diabetes Bur…

In 2001, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), in collaboration with the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation led by Dr V. Mohan, published the first nationally…

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NPCDCS LAUNCHED

India Launches NPCDCS: First Structured Government Programme Targeting Diabetes…

In 2005, India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare piloted the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke…

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SGLT2 KIDNEY PROOF

EMPA-REG OUTCOME Trial Shows SGLT2 Inhibitor Empagliflozin Cuts Kidney Failure…

At the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Stockholm in August 2015, Boehringer Ingelheim and Eli Lilly presented the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial results, showing that…

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AYUSHMAN BHARAT

Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana Extends NCD Coverage to 500 Mi…

Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 23, 2018, Ayushman Bharat's Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) extended health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh…

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CREDENCE TRIAL

CREDENCE Trial Demonstrates Canagliflozin Delays Kidney Failure in Patients wit…

Published in April 2019 in the New England Journal of Medicine, the CREDENCE trial was the first randomised controlled trial designed specifically for patients with Type…

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INDIA 74M DIABETICS

IDF Atlas 2021 Confirms India Has 74 Million People with Diabetes — Second Only…

The International Diabetes Federation's Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition, released in December 2021, placed India's adult diabetes population at 74.2 million — a figure proje…

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100 MILLION MILESTONE

ICMR-INDIAB Study Reveals India Has Crossed 101 Million People with Diabetes —…

In June 2023, the Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology published the ICMR-INDIAB study — the largest nationally representative diabetes survey ever conducted in India, coveri…

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AI & CARDIORENAL ERA

AI-Powered Risk Stratification and SGLT2 Formulary Inclusion Mark a New Era for…

By 2024, India's leading hospital networks — including Apollo Hospitals, Manipal Health Enterprises, and Max Healthcare — had deployed AI-powered clinical decision suppo…

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