Business

Dubai Debt Crisis 2009: Timeline of the Property Collapse

The Dubai debt crisis of 2009 began on 25 November 2009, when state-owned Dubai World sought a six-month standstill on about $26 billion of debt after Dubai's…

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Today

A cooler market, no crisis

Q3 2026 data show off-plan sales down 45.7% on a year earlier and resale prices down 1.5%. It is a slowdown after a long boom, with no standstill or rescue.

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Restructured

Dubai World's deal closes

Dubai World restructured $24.9bn: $14.4bn of bank debt was stretched over five and eight years, and $10.5bn of government claims became equity. Nakheel's deal closed in…

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Deal

Agreement in principle

Dubai World agreed in principle with its core banks to restructure $23.5bn of its own and Nakheel's liabilities, building on the government's 25 March 2010 plan.

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Rescue

Abu Dhabi steps in

Abu Dhabi provided a further $5bn, $10bn in total, and Nakheel's $3.52bn sukuk was repaid in full and on time. Dubai's stock market jumped more than 10%.

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The shock

Dubai World seeks a standstill

Dubai said Dubai World, Nakheel and Limitless would ask creditors to wait six months on about $26bn of debt. It was a corporate standstill, not a sovereign default.

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Support

A $20bn lifeline

Dubai announced a $20bn bond programme; the UAE central bank bought the first $10bn in March 2009. Nakheel's 2009 sukuk then traded at about 60 cents.

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Credit freeze

Lehman collapses

Lehman's collapse shut global capital markets. Dubai's state-linked firms had borrowed heavily abroad and could no longer refinance easily.

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The crash

The property bubble bursts

Prices peaked in mid-2008 and residential prices fell more than 50% between September 2008 and September 2009.

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Boom

Credit fuels construction

The IMF dates bubble conditions in credit and property to 2004, as state developers borrowed to build islands and towers.

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Opening

Foreign buyers let in

In 2002 Dubai allowed foreigners to buy property in designated areas, opening the market to global investors.

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