Business

Enron Scandal Timeline: Fraud, Andersen and Bankruptcy

Enron used partnerships and aggressive accounting to hide debt. After a $1.01 billion charge, a $591 million restatement and a junk rating, it filed for bankru…

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Courts

Skilling is resentenced

Judge Sim Lake cut Jeffrey Skilling's sentence from 24 years 4 months to 168 months under a deal with prosecutors. He was released on 21 February 2019.

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Reform

Sarbanes-Oxley becomes law

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act created the PCAOB, required CEO and CFO certification of reports and restricted some auditor services.

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Auditor

Andersen's conviction is reversed

The Supreme Court unanimously reversed the obstruction conviction over faulty jury instructions. It did not find Andersen's conduct proper.

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Courts

Lay and Skilling are convicted

A Houston jury convicted Kenneth Lay on six counts and Skilling on 19 of 28. Lay died on 5 July and his conviction was vacated on 17 October.

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Auditor

Arthur Andersen is convicted

A jury convicted Andersen of obstruction over document destruction. It gave up its audit licences on 31 August 2002.

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Company

Enron files for bankruptcy

Enron filed for Chapter 11 on 2 December 2001 with $63.4 billion of assets, after a junk rating on 28 November ended the Dynegy rescue.

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Company

Enron restates four years

Enron's Form 8-K cut 1997-2000 net income by $591 million and added debt from JEDI and Chewco back to its books.

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Company

Skilling quits as CEO

Jeffrey Skilling resigned on 14 August 2001. Sherron Watkins warned Kenneth Lay about the accounting the same week.

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Company

The LJM partnerships begin

Enron's CFO ran the LJM partnerships while working at Enron, creating conflicts that investigators later examined.

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Company

Enron is born

Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth voted to merge, creating the company later called Enron.

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