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GameStop Short Squeeze 2021: What Really Sent GME to $483

The GameStop short squeeze was the January 2021 surge in GME from about $17 to an intraday high of $483 (about $120.75 after the 2022 split). Short interest hi…

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THE THESIS

Roaring Kitty starts posting

Keith Gill shared a GameStop position worth about $53,000 and argued the market had written the company off too early.

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THE SETUP

Short interest near 100%

Short sellers had bet heavily on the store chain's decline. By January 2021 short interest hit 122.97% of the float.

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THE SPARK

Ryan Cohen joins the board

GameStop agreed to add Cohen and two ex-Chewy executives to its board. Investors bet on an e-commerce turnaround.

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LIFT-OFF

$43 to $72 in three hours

A 71% jump in about three hours on the busiest day of the month. Accounts trading GME were multiplying.

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THE PEAK CLOSE

$347.51

A record close. Melvin Capital, rescued with $2.75 billion days earlier, closed its short. Koss rose 480% the same day.

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$483

The intraday high

GME touched $483 in the morning, then fell to close at $193.60 as brokers restricted buying.

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THE BUY BUTTON

Robinhood restricts purchases

The clearinghouse told Robinhood it owed about $3 billion in deposits. After a waiver it paid about $1.4 billion and allowed only selling.

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CONGRESS

The 'Game Stopped?' hearing

Robinhood and Citadel denied hedge-fund pressure. Keith Gill told lawmakers: 'I like the stock.'

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THE CRASH

Down to $40.59

Buyers at $200 to $483 lost most of their money as the price collapsed in February.

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THE RECORD

SEC staff report

Short covering was a small fraction of buying. The SEC said positive sentiment sustained the weeks-long rise.

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THE WINNER

GameStop sells $4.7B of stock

GameStop sold new shares into the frenzy in 2021 and again when Roaring Kitty returned in 2024.

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THE FIX

T+1 settlement

US trades now settle in one business day, cutting the collateral brokers must post when prices go wild.

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THE BID

$56 billion for eBay

Cohen offered $125 a share for eBay, half cash, half stock. eBay called it 'neither credible nor attractive'.

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TODAY

About $23 a share

Record Q2 operating income, $5.4 billion in cash and investments, and a stake in eBay worth $4.9 billion.

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