Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 because Mahatma Gandhi was born on that date in 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. The day commemorates his leadership of I…
Gandhi was born to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai on October 2, 1869, in the coastal town of Porbandar, Gujarat. Nothing about the date was symbolic then — it became sig…
Travelling to handle a legal case, Gandhi was forcibly removed from a first-class train carriage at Pietermaritzburg for refusing to move to third class because of his r…
Opposing the Transvaal's Asiatic Registration Act, Gandhi ran a competition in the newspaper Indian Opinion to name the resistance movement. His cousin Maganlal Gandhi's…
Gandhi returned to Bombay on January 9, 1915 — now also observed as Pravasi Bharatiya Divas — and travelled widely to understand Indian conditions before taking on forma…
Gandhi organised indigo farmers forced by British planters to grow indigo under the exploitative tinkathia system, using disciplined, evidence-based resistance — his fir…
Gandhi led a roughly 240-mile, 24-day march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, breaking the British salt tax law by producing salt from seawater on April 6, 1930 — turning…
Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement demanding an immediate end to British rule, telling Congress workers in his August 8, 1942 speech to "do or die." He and most Con…
India became independent on August 15, 1947, alongside Partition. Gandhi spent the day fasting and working to halt communal riots in Calcutta rather than joining officia…
Gandhi was shot three times by Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948, while walking to an evening prayer meeting at Birla House. January 30 is now separately observed in In…
The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/61/271 on June 15, 2007, designating October 2 — Gandhi's birthday — as the International Day of Non-Violence, co-sponso…
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