Technology

India E-Waste Timeline 1990-2026: Recycling & Urban Mining

A discarded phone, laptop or TV in India follows one of several paths - reuse, repair, informal dismantling, or formal collection under the E-Waste (Management…

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PLEDGED CAPACITY APPROVED

58 Companies Approved Eligible for Critical Mineral Recycling

The Ministry of Mines confirmed 58 companies as eligible under the Incentive Scheme for Promotion of Critical Mineral Recycling, pledging about 850 KTPA of processing ca…

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RS 1,500 CRORE SCHEME

Cabinet Approves Critical Mineral Recycling Incentive Scheme

The Union Cabinet approved a Rs 1,500 crore Incentive Scheme (FY2025-26 to FY2030-31), part of the National Critical Mineral Mission, offering capex and opex subsidies t…

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MINERAL SECURITY

National Critical Mineral Mission Approved

The Cabinet approved the National Critical Mineral Mission on 29 January 2025 with a Rs 34,300 crore outlay over seven years, spanning exploration, mining, processing, o…

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FORMAL SECTOR EXPANDS

CPCB Reports Record Generation and Recycling

CPCB reported 13.97 lakh tonnes of e-waste generated in FY2024-25 (up from 12.54 lakh tonnes in FY2023-24), with 11.59 lakh tonnes recycled. India has roughly 595 regist…

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NEW EPR SYSTEM LIVE

E-Waste (Management) Rules 2022 Take Effect

The E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022 took effect on 1 April 2023 with a centralised CPCB portal: producers, recyclers and refurbishers register, producers get EPR target…

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BATTERIES SPLIT OFF

Battery Waste Management Rules Notified Separately

On 24 August 2022, India notified the Battery Waste Management Rules, covering EV, portable, automotive and industrial batteries through their own EPR framework and CPCB…

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EPR DEFINED

E-Waste (Management) Rules 2016 Formalise EPR

Effective 1 October 2016, the E-Waste (Management) Rules superseded the 2011 Rules and gave Extended Producer Responsibility a working definition with phased collection…

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FIRST RULES

India's First E-Waste Rules Take Effect

The E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011 took effect on 1 May 2012 - India's first dedicated e-waste regulation, introducing basic handling and disposal obligat…

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THE STOCKPILE BEGINS

PC Adoption Lays the Base of India's Electronics Stock

Computers spread through Indian business, government, education and homes through the 1990s, followed by the mobile-phone boom of the late 1990s and 2000s. Electronic eq…

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