As of 27 August 2026 India operates about 8.8 GW of nuclear capacity from roughly 24 reactors, with 8 more (about 6 GW) under construction. The government's ne…
India created the Atomic Energy Commission in 1948 and the Department of Atomic Energy in 1954, both driven by physicist Homi Bhabha, who framed the three-stage programm…
Tarapur, two US-built boiling water reactors, started India's commercial nuclear era in 1969. After the 1974 nuclear test and the resulting technology embargo, India shi…
After separating its civilian and military facilities and accepting IAEA safeguards, India won a Nuclear Suppliers Group waiver in September 2008, ending the trade embar…
India's 2010 liability law capped operator liability at about 1,500 crore rupees and, unusually, let the operator recover from equipment suppliers after an accident. For…
Kakrapar Unit 3 reached first criticality in 2020 and commercial operation in June 2023; Unit 4 followed in March 2024. These are India's first 700 MW PHWRs and the stan…
The 2025-26 Union Budget announced a Nuclear Energy Mission with a 20,000 crore rupee outlay for small modular reactor research, a target of at least five indigenous SMR…
Parliament passed the SHANTI Act in December 2025 (Presidential assent 20 December). It set a size-graded operator liability cap of about 100 crore to 3,000 crore rupees…
The 500 MWe PFBR at Kalpakkam, built by BHAVINI, attained first criticality on 6 April 2026 after regulatory clearance - about a decade behind its original schedule. Fas…
The DAE's near-term projection, repeatedly stated in Parliament, is about 22,480 MW by 2031-32 - roughly 2.5 times today's level. Every reactor meant to deliver it alrea…
The 100 GW goal for the centenary of independence would need roughly 91 GW of new capacity in about 21 years - far above any pace India has sustained. Counting every ope…
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