Politics

8th Pay Commission Timeline 2026: Salary, Pension & Fitment Factor

The 8th Pay Commission has moved into its consultation and review phase, but the final salary hike, fitment factor, pension revision and implementation details…

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FIRST PAY COMMISSION

First Pay Commission Standardizes Colonial-Era Wages

Formed shortly before independence under Chairman Srinivasa Varadachariar, the First Pay Commission standardized fragmented wage structures across colonial-era administr…

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SECOND PAY COMMISSION

Second Pay Commission Formalizes Dearness Allowance

Chaired by Jagannadha Das, it addressed post-independence inflation and formalized cost-of-living adjustments - the direct ancestor of today's Dearness Allowance mechani…

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THIRD PAY COMMISSION

Third Pay Commission Reduces Pay-Scale Complexity

Under Raghubir Dayal, it reviewed complex pay hierarchies across central ministries, reducing the number of distinct pay scales and introducing more structured fringe be…

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FOURTH PAY COMMISSION

Fourth Pay Commission Reforms Pensions

Headed by P.N. Singhal, it recalibrated pay against high 1980s inflation, restructured salary ceilings and refined pension formulas for retiring employees.

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FIFTH PAY COMMISSION

Fifth Pay Commission Responds to Liberalization

Chaired by Justice S. Ratnavel Pandian, it arrived amid post-1991 liberalization, recommending a substantial hike to retain skilled staff being drawn to a fast-growing p…

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SIXTH PAY COMMISSION

Sixth Pay Commission Introduces Pay Bands

Under Justice B.N. Srikrishna, it replaced rigid pay scales with a Pay Band and Grade Pay system and introduced the MACP career-progression scheme. Minimum basic pay ros…

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SEVENTH PAY COMMISSION

Seventh Pay Commission Adopts the Pay Matrix

Led by Justice A.K. Mathur, it replaced Pay Bands with a transparent Pay Matrix, using a 2.57 fitment factor to raise minimum basic pay to Rs 18,000/month, effective ret…

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EIGHTH PAY COMMISSION

8th Pay Commission Constituted, Now in Consultation

Formally constituted 3 November 2025 under Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, after Cabinet approved its Terms of Reference on 28 October 2025. Through 2026 it collected mem…

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