Entertainment

Indian Cinema History, 1896-2026: Phalke to Global Bollywood

Indian cinema began with a Lumiere screening in Bombay on 7 July 1896. Dadasaheb Phalke released the first Indian feature, Raja Harishchandra, on 3 May 1913, a…

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FIRST SHOW

Films reach Bombay

On 7 July 1896 the Lumiere brothers' agent screened six short films at Watson's Hotel in Bombay. Tickets cost a rupee.

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FIRST FILM

Raja Harishchandra

Phalke's silent Raja Harishchandra opened at the Coronation Cinematograph, Bombay, on 3 May 1913. A man played the queen.

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SOUND

Alam Ara talks

Ardeshir Irani's Alam Ara, with seven songs. Tamil, Telugu, Bengali and Marathi talkies followed within a year.

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CANNES

Neecha Nagar wins

Chetan Anand's Neecha Nagar shared the Grand Prix, then the top award, at the very first Cannes in 1946.

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ABROAD

Awaara in the USSR

Raj Kapoor's Awaara became a sensation in the Soviet Union, Turkey and China. Moscow sang Awaara Hoon.

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ART

Pather Panchali

Satyajit Ray. Pather Panchali was honoured at Cannes in 1956 as the Best Human Document.

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OSCARS

Mother India nominated

Mehboob Khan's Mother India, for Best Foreign Language Film. It lost to Nights of Cabiria.

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MASALA

Sholay and Deewaar

Heroes who fought a corrupt system. Sholay mixed action, comedy, romance and music: the masala film.

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DIASPORA

DDLJ

Family romances like DDLJ were written for Indians in the UK, US and Gulf, now a lucrative market.

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PAN-INDIA

Dangal and Baahubali 2

Dangal, about Rs 2,000 crore worldwide, much of it from China. Baahubali 2 proved Telugu films could rule Hindi screens.

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OSCAR WIN

Naatu Naatu

Naatu Naatu from RRR, by M. M. Keeravaani and Chandrabose. The Elephant Whisperers won the same night.

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GRAND PRIX

All We Imagine as Light

The Cannes Grand Prix, for a film about two Mumbai nurses. First Indian film in competition in 30 years.

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RECORD

Rs 13,395 crore

Rs 13,395 crore gross in 2025, per Ormax. Dhurandhar led with Rs 950 crore in India.

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NOW

A record first half

Best first half since the pandemic. Dhurandhar: The Revenge passed Baahubali 2, and Anant Nag got the Phalke Award.

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