India's women in science moved from exclusion to a near-equal share of classrooms: women were 44% of STEM students in 2023-24, up from 38.4% in 2014-15. But th…
Anandibai Joshi earned an MD in Philadelphia on 11 March 1886. Kadambini Ganguly qualified in Calcutta the same year and practised for decades.
A cytogeneticist who bred sugarcane at Coimbatore, co-wrote a chromosome atlas and later helped reorganise the Botanical Survey of India.
She had to argue her way into IISc, where C.V. Raman was reluctant to admit a woman, then earned a Cambridge PhD in 1939.
First Indian woman DSc from an Indian university; her plant compounds led to anti-epileptic and anti-malarial drugs.
She led the design of weather instruments in India, measured ozone and solar radiation, and retired as a Deputy Director General.
An electrical engineer who built microwave and antenna research at IISc, often called Karnataka's first woman engineer.
Asima Chatterjee won it for chemical sciences in 1961 and in 1975 became the first woman to lead the Indian Science Congress.
Kalpana Chawla, from Karnal, flew with NASA in 1997. She died in the Columbia disaster in 2003 and remains a role model.
DST's umbrella for women in science, built around fellowships that bring trained women back after career breaks.
The UN set the day in December 2015 to promote equal access to science for women and girls. It was first marked in 2016.
M. Vanitha was project director and Ritu Karidhal mission director. The same year Gagandeep Kang became a Royal Society Fellow.
Reports quoting ISRO officials said about 54 women worked directly on the mission and more than 100 overall. It was a team result.
A 2023 call for research grants led by women scientists. It drew over 3,000 proposals; about 300 got three-year grants.
Women were 44% of STEM students in 2023-24 but 18.6% of STEM R&D professionals. The figures measure different groups.
More women PhDs and principal investigators, re-entry that lasts, women leading labs, and public data on hiring and pay.
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