Society

Kesari Newspaper History: How Tilak Weaponised the Press

Kesari is a Marathi newspaper founded in Pune on 4 January 1881 by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar and colleagues. Agarkar edited it first. Under Til…

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FOUNDING

The Lion Roars

The New English School group launched The Mahratta in English on 2 January 1881 and Kesari in Marathi on 4 January. Agarkar edited Kesari; Tilak edited The Mahratta.

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FIRST JAIL

Four Months in Dongri

Forged letters about the Kolhapur regent led to a defamation conviction on 16 July 1882. Tilak and Agarkar served four months in Dongri jail.

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SPLIT

Agarkar Leaves

Agarkar wanted social reform first, Tilak political freedom first. Agarkar left in 1887 and started Sudharak. Kesari became Tilak's paper.

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FESTIVALS

Ganeshotsav and Shiv Jayanti

Tilak helped make Ganesh worship a public festival and set up the Shivaji Fund Committee in 1895. Kesari promoted both as stages for political ideas.

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FAMINE

Famine Becomes Politics

Kesari printed the Famine Relief Code's revenue rules and told cultivators who could not pay not to sell land or cattle to do it.

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TRIAL

First Sedition Trial

Kesari printed Shivaji's Utterances on 15 June, a week before Rand was shot. A 6-3 jury convicted Tilak under Section 124A and he got 18 months.

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MANDALAY

Six Years in Mandalay

Two Kesari editorials after the Muzaffarpur bombing led to Tilak's arrest on 24 June. A 7-2 jury convicted him and Justice Davar sentenced him to six years' transportati…

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RETURN

Back From Burma

Tilak was released on 16 June 1914, carrying the manuscript of Gita Rahasya. N.C. Kelkar had kept Kesari running.

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HOME RULE

Home Rule and a Court Win

Tilak founded the Home Rule League. When officials demanded a Rs 20,000 security over his speeches, Jinnah argued his case and won on 9 November 1916.

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DAILY

Kesari Goes Daily

After 81 years as a weekly, bi-weekly (1929) and tri-weekly (1951), Kesari became a daily in 1962 under Jayantrao Tilak.

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TODAY

145 Years and Counting

The Kesari Maratha Trust publishes Kesari daily from Kesari Wada. The sedition law used against it was replaced in 2024.

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