Society

Kohinoor Diamond: The Complete History Timeline

The Kohinoor is a 105.6-carat diamond, likely from India's Golconda region, with a documented ownership history running through the Mughal, Persian, Afghan and…

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GOLCONDA / KAKATIYA ERA

Possible Origins in the Golconda Region

Popular tradition associates the diamond's earliest known existence with the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled the Golconda region until its fall to Delhi Sultanate forces i…

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MUGHAL EMPIRE FOUNDED

Babur and the Baburnama's Large Diamond

Babur's victory at the First Battle of Panipat established Mughal rule. His memoir, the Baburnama, describes an exceptionally large diamond taken as war booty around thi…

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NAME RECORDED

Nader Shah's Invasion and the Name Koh-i-Noor

Persian ruler Nader Shah invaded Delhi in 1739 and departed with immense Mughal treasure. The often-told story of him finding the diamond hidden in a turban is popular l…

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SIKH EMPIRE

Maharaja Ranjit Singh Acquires the Diamond

Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire based in Lahore, obtained the diamond in 1813 from the exiled Afghan ruler Shah Shuja Durrani. This transfer is well documented…

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TREATY OF LAHORE

Formal Transfer to the British Crown

The Treaty of Lahore, signed 29 March 1849 after the Second Anglo-Sikh War, included a clause requiring surrender of the Kohinoor to the Queen of England. It was signed…

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RECUT IN LONDON

The Diamond Is Recut to 105.6 Carats

Following public disappointment at the 1851 Great Exhibition, Prince Albert commissioned Amsterdam firm Coster Diamonds to recut the stone in 1852, reducing its weight f…

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OFFICIAL CLARIFICATION

Government of India Clarifies Its Position

Following 2016 Supreme Court proceedings, the Ministry of Culture clarified that India would continue to seek the Kohinoor's return through amicable means, a position re…

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CORONATION WITHOUT THE KOHI…

Queen Camilla's Coronation Uses Different Diamonds

At the May 2023 coronation, Queen Camilla wore a reset Queen Mary's Crown featuring the Cullinan III, IV and V diamonds instead of the Kohinoor, a widely reported depart…

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