The Mandal Commission, chaired by B. P. Mandal, was set up on 1 January 1979 and reported on 31 December 1980, recommending 27% reservation for OBCs in central…
Article 16(4) allowed job quotas for backward classes; Article 340 allowed a commission to study them.
Yes. Kaka Kalelkar listed 2,399 backward castes, but the Centre did not implement the report.
Morarji Desai's Janata government, under Article 340, with B. P. Mandal as chairman.
3,743 backward castes, an OBC estimate of 52%, and a 27% quota to keep total reservation under 50%.
V. P. Singh announced 27% OBC reservation in central jobs; the order followed on 13 August.
Student protests and self-immolation attempts spread. The Supreme Court stayed the order on 1 October.
A 6-3 majority upheld 27%, but excluded the creamy layer and set a general 50% ceiling.
Children of top officials and families above an income limit, first set at Rs 1 lakh a year.
Yes. After the 93rd Amendment and the 2006 Act, the court upheld 27% in central institutions.
No. The 103rd Amendment added 10% for poor people outside SC, ST and OBC groups.
A commission studied splitting OBCs into sub-groups so a few castes do not take most seats.
The Supreme Court said parental salary alone cannot decide creamy-layer status. The limit stays Rs 8 lakh.
Yes. Census 2027 will record caste for the first time since 1931; the main count is in February 2027.
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