Technology

Meta's AI Chips: Every MTIA Generation, From a 2020 Design to a Chip Every Six Months

MTIA (Meta Training and Inference Accelerator) is Meta's in-house AI chip family. Design began in 2020; MTIA v1 (7 nm) was announced in May 2023 and v2 (5 nm)…

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BIG SUR

Facebook opens its AI server design

No. Its first public AI hardware, Big Sur in 2015, was a server built around eight Nvidia GPUs.

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DESIGN BEGINS

Work starts on a custom recommendation chip

Meta began designing its first MTIA chip in 2020, for the recommendation models behind feeds and ads.

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SCRAPPED

An earlier inference chip fails a test

Yes. Reuters reported an in-house inference chip underperformed in 2022, and Meta bought billions of dollars of Nvidia GPUs instead.

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MTIA V1

First chip revealed

MTIA v1, now MTIA 100: a 7 nm, 25-watt chip for recommendation inference, announced on 18 May 2023.

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MTIA V2

Three times faster, in 16 regions

MTIA 200 moved to 5 nm and showed three times v1's performance on key models, already serving 16 data-centre regions.

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THE BIG ORDERS

Millions of Nvidia GPUs, 6 GW of AMD

No. In February 2026 Meta ordered millions of Nvidia GPUs and 6 gigawatts of AMD GPUs.

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OLYMPUS

A training chip reportedly dropped

The Information reported Meta dropped Olympus, its most advanced training chip, after design problems.

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FOUR CHIPS

MTIA 300, 400, 450 and 500

Four generations in about two years: 300 for recommendation training, 400 to 500 increasingly for GenAI inference.

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MEMORY RACE

Bandwidth up 4.5x from 300 to 500

Serving language models is limited by memory bandwidth, so MTIA 450 doubles HBM bandwidth over 400.

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BROADCOM

1 GW+ commitment through 2029

Broadcom co-designs MTIA, its packaging and networking, under a deal to 2029 starting above 1 gigawatt.

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SOFTWARE

AI agent tunes the kernels

PyTorch, Triton and vLLM support, plus KernelEvolve, an AI agent that writes faster kernels.

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HOT CHIPS

MTIA 400 detailed

Eight HBM3e stacks and about 12 petaflops of FP4; Meta calls it competitive with leading commercial chips.

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IRIS

Reported production at TSMC

A Broadcom-designed, TSMC-made MTIA chip that Reuters reported would enter production in September 2026.

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WHAT NEXT

MTIA 450 and 500 deploy

MTIA 450 mass deployment in early 2027, MTIA 500 later in 2027, and whether the six-month cadence holds.

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