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MGNREGA History 2005-2026: From 100 to 125 Days of Work

MGNREGA was a 2005 law guaranteeing up to 100 days of unskilled manual work a year to every rural household that asked. It began in 200 districts on 2 February…

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THE LAW

A legal right to rural work

Up to 100 days of unskilled manual work a year for every rural household that asked, within 15 days, or an unemployment allowance.

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LAUNCH

Work begins in 200 districts

PM Manmohan Singh launched it at Bandlapalli, Andhra Pradesh. It reached 330 districts in 2007 and all of rural India in April 2008.

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NEW NAME

NREGA becomes MGNREGA

Parliament added Mahatma Gandhi's name in 2009. The guarantee itself did not change; it came from the 2005 law.

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LIFELINE

COVID-19 pushes spending to a record

As migrants returned home, the budget rose from Rs 61,500 crore to Rs 1,11,500 crore. Rs 1,11,170 crore was released, the most ever.

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DIGITAL

App attendance and Aadhaar pay

Geotagged app attendance became universal in 2023 and Aadhaar-based wage payment mandatory in 2024. Less fraud, says the Centre; exclusion, say critics.

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REPLACED

Parliament passes VB-G RAM G

A new Act guaranteeing 125 days, with a 60-day farm-season pause and states paying 40% of costs. The opposition walked out.

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NEW LAW

MGNREGA repealed

Yes. e-KYC verified job cards stay valid until new cards are issued. The Centre set aside Rs 95,692 crore for 2026-27.

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EARLY DAYS

A slow start, 375 new works

July work ran about half of July 2025 on the dashboard; August trailed by 9%. On 6 October, 375 permissible works were notified.

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