Politics

Parliament Attack 2001: Security Failures and What Changed

On 13 December 2001 five Jaish-e-Mohammed gunmen drove into India's Parliament complex in a car with a red beacon and a forged Home Ministry sticker. Challenge…

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THE WARNING

Srinagar first

Jaish-e-Mohammed attacked the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly. About 38 people were killed. Legislatures were now targets.

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THE DISGUISE

A fake Home Ministry sticker

A white Ambassador with a red beacon and a forged MHA sticker drove into the complex looking like an official car.

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THE CHALLENGE

Stopped by chance

The Vice-President's motorcade blocked the road. His escort ordered the car to stop; it reversed into his car.

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THE BATTLE

No attacker got inside

After about 30 minutes all five gunmen were dead at Gates 1, 5 and 9. The building's doors held.

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THE FALLOUT

Operation Parakram

About 500,000 troops moved to the Pakistan border for ten months. Parliament's security was rebuilt from the gate inward.

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THE COURTS

Afzal Guru hanged

The Supreme Court upheld Afzal Guru's death sentence in 2005. Two other accused were acquitted.

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THE ECHO

Smoke in the Lok Sabha

On the 22nd anniversary two men jumped from the visitors' gallery and released yellow smoke. The CISF took over security in 2024.

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25 YEARS

Remembering the nine

The 25th anniversary tribute will be held at the memorial outside the old Parliament building.

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