History

Potti Sriramulu's Fast: Andhra State Formation 1952-1953

Sriramulu died on day 58 of his fast, 15 Dec 1952. Andhra State followed on 1 Oct 1953.

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26 MAY 1913

The Demand Is Born

The first Andhra Conference gave the call for a Telugu province an organised platform.

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16 NOV 1937

The Sri Bagh Pact

Coastal and Rayalaseema leaders agreed how to share a future Andhra province.

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1 APR 1949

Andhra, But Not Madras

Nehru, Patel and Sitaramayya allowed Andhra only if Madras city was given up.

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AUG-SEP 1951

A First Fast

He fasted 35 days for Andhra, ending on Vinoba Bhave's appeal.

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THE LONG ROAD

Forty-Three Years

From Bapatla in 1913 to Andhra Pradesh in 1956.

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19 OCT 1952

The Fast Begins

Potti Sriramulu began a fast unto death at Bulusu Sambamurti's house.

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MADRAS CITY

The Sticking Point

Who would get the presidency capital?

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15 DEC 1952

Day 58

Sriramulu died near midnight, on the 58th day of his fast. He was 51.

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16-18 DEC 1952

The Districts Erupt

Riots, shutdowns and attacks on trains followed. Police firing killed seven.

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THE 58 DAYS

And Four More

From day one to Nehru's announcement.

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19 DEC 1952

Nehru Gives In

An Andhra State would be formed from the undisputed Telugu districts.

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14 SEP 1953

The Andhra State Act

The law that created Andhra and redrew Madras and Mysore got assent.

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1 OCT 1953

Andhra State Is Born

Eleven districts became a state. Tanguturi Prakasam was Chief Minister.

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ANDHRA STATE

Eleven Districts

Seven coastal, four in Rayalaseema, plus three taluks.

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DEC 1953

A National Commission

Andhra's creation led to a commission on every state's borders.

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1 NOV 1956

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra State merged with Telangana. Hyderabad became the capital.

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TWO DATES

1953 Is Not 1956

Andhra State and Andhra Pradesh, side by side.

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THE PRECEDENT

What Andhra Set in Motion

From one state to a national redraw.

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1901-1952

Who Was He?

A Gandhian engineer from Nellore who also fasted for Dalit temple entry.

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