History

Republic Day Parade History: Evolution of India's Celebration

The first parade was held at Irwin Stadium on 26 January 1950, not Rajpath. Rajpath became its permanent home in 1955.

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THE FIRST PARADE

A Republic Parades in a Stadium

About 3,000 armed forces and police personnel paraded before some 15,000 people. Rajendra Prasad arrived by horse-drawn coach; Sukarno was chief guest.

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CULTURE JOINS

Nehru's Cultural Pageant

Nehru wanted the military march paired with a cultural pageant. Folk performances and state floats joined the celebrations.

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A PERMANENT HOME

Rajpath Becomes the Route

After four venues in five years, the avenue from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate became permanent. Pakistan's Malik Ghulam Muhammad was chief guest.

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REMEMBRANCE

Amar Jawan Jyoti Is Lit

After the 1971 war, Indira Gandhi inaugurated an eternal flame under India Gate for fallen soldiers.

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ON SCREEN

Live in Colour

Doordarshan telecast the parade live in colour for the first time, months after its colour service began.

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SECURITY

The Buggy Is Withdrawn

After Indira Gandhi's assassination, the President stopped using the open horse-drawn buggy and security tightened.

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PANDEMIC YEAR

Rafale Joins the Flypast

A scaled-down parade with no chief guest. The Rafale made its flypast debut, and the route ended at the National Stadium.

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NEW NAME

Rajpath Becomes Kartavya Path

The redeveloped avenue was renamed Kartavya Path in September 2022. The first parade under the new name came in January 2023.

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NARI SHAKTI

A Women-Centric Parade

100 women musicians opened the parade, an all-women tri-service contingent marched, and the presidential buggy returned.

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JOINTNESS

One Tableau for Three Services

The Army, Navy and Air Force shared a single tableau for the first time. Indonesia's Prabowo was chief guest.

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VANDE MATARAM 150

Battle Array and 30 Tableaux

The Army's first Battle Array Formation, 30 tableaux and about 10,000 special guests. EU leaders Costa and von der Leyen were chief guests.

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