Science

Roman Space Telescope Timeline: Launch, L2 & 2026 Mission

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope successfully launched on 30 August 2026 aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy. It combines a 2.4-metre mirror, the same class a…

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HUBBLE LAUNCHES

Hubble Space Telescope Reaches Orbit

Hubble launched on 24 April 1990 and transformed space-based astronomy with unprecedented image sharpness, setting the resolution benchmark that Roman's Wide Field Instr…

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DECADAL SURVEY

Astronomers Name a Wide-Field Infrared Mission Their Top Priority

The Astro2010 decadal survey, the U.S. astronomy community's ranked list of priority missions, named a wide-field infrared survey telescope its top-priority large space…

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FORMULATION PHASE

NASA Advances WFIRST Using a Donated 2.4-Metre Mirror

NASA formally moved the mission -- then called WFIRST, the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope -- into its formulation phase, adopting a 2.4-metre mirror donated by the…

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RENAMED FOR ROMAN

NASA Renames the Mission for Nancy Grace Roman

On 20 May 2020, NASA renamed WFIRST the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, honoring the agency's first Chief of Astronomy and a driving advocate for space-based telescop…

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WEBB LAUNCHES

James Webb Space Telescope Launches

Webb launched on 25 December 2021, establishing the extremely sensitive deep-infrared complement to Roman's wide-field survey approach. The two missions were designed to…

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INTEGRATION & TESTING

Final Assembly, Environmental Testing & Transport to Florida

The fully assembled observatory underwent thermal-vacuum and acoustic/vibration testing to simulate launch stresses and the deep-space environment, before shipping to Fl…

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LAUNCH

Roman Successfully Launches Aboard Falcon Heavy

Roman lifted off at 7:26 a.m. EDT on 30 August 2026 aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy, separated cleanly from the rocket's second stage at 7:57 a.m. EDT, and established comm…

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COMMISSIONING

Journey to L2 and Instrument Activation Begin

Roman is now travelling toward an orbit around the Sun-Earth L2 point, about 1 million miles from Earth. NASA describes the journey, solar array/sun-shield deployment, t…

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SURVEY OPERATIONS

Five-Year Primary Mission: Dark Energy, Dark Matter & Exoplanet Surveys

Once commissioning ends, Roman's five-year primary mission targets more than a billion galaxies in its High Latitude Wide Area Survey, more than 100,000 exoplanets via i…

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