Politics

RTI Act at 21: Impact, Exemptions, Changes 2005-2026

The Right to Information Act, 2005 came fully into force on 12 October 2005 and turned 21 on 12 October 2026. It lets any Indian citizen request records from p…

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THE ROOTS

Villages demand the muster rolls

The MKSS asked to see wage and works records, then read them aloud at village public hearings to expose ghost workers.

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THE CAMPAIGN

40 days at Beawar

A 40-day sit-in in Beawar sparked the National Campaign for People's Right to Information, which drafted a model law.

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THE LAW

RTI Act comes into force

Any citizen can ask any public authority for records, with a reply due in 30 days, or 48 hours where life or liberty is at stake.

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THE IMPACT

Records expose scandals

Documents obtained under RTI helped expose the Adarsh housing scam and track wages, rations and roads, at real risk to activists.

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THE AMENDMENT

Commissioners' terms cut

The Centre took power to set Information Commissioners' tenure and pay, and rules cut their terms to three years.

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THE REWRITE

Personal-information clause replaced

Section 8(1)(j) now exempts any information that relates to personal information, without the old public-interest test.

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THE COURT

Supreme Court refuses a stay

No. The court issued notice, refused to suspend the amendment and sent the challenge to a larger bench. It is still pending.

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THE BACKLOG

3.85 lakh appeals waiting

28 commissions had 3,85,716 cases pending. Waits range from 2 years at the CIC to almost 20 years in Tripura.

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AT 21

Can you still get answers?

Ask for named records, keep proof of receipt, appeal within 30 days, and go to the Information Commission within 90 days.

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