Society

Section 377: India's LGBTQ+ Rights Journey - Full Timeline

Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, in force from 1862, criminalised consensual same-sex intimacy. The Delhi High Court read it down in 2009, the Supreme Cou…

Swipe to explore ›
AiTimeline Home
1862

A Colonial Crime

Section 377 punishes 'unnatural' sex.

AiTimeline Home
1991

Less Than Gay

The first citizens' report.

AiTimeline Home
1994

The First Petition

Sparked by Tihar condom ban.

AiTimeline Home
1998

Fire Sparks Debate

Same-sex love goes public.

AiTimeline Home
DEC 2001

Naz Foundation Sues

The case that took 8 years.

AiTimeline Home
2 JUL 2009

Delhi HC Reads It Down

Consenting adults: no crime.

AiTimeline Home
11 DEC 2013

Supreme Court U-Turn

Section 377 restored.

AiTimeline Home
15 APR 2014

NALSA Ruling

Self-identified gender upheld.

AiTimeline Home
24 AUG 2017

Privacy Is a Right

Orientation is part of privacy.

AiTimeline Home
THE SWINGS

Crime, Legal, Crime, Legal

157 years in eight dates.

AiTimeline Home
6 SEP 2018

Decriminalised

Koushal overruled.

AiTimeline Home
THE VERDICT

What 2018 Decided

Equality, dignity, privacy.

AiTimeline Home
SIX RULINGS

The Judgments

From Naz to Supriyo.

AiTimeline Home
10 JAN 2020

Transgender Act in Force

Anti-discrimination protections.

AiTimeline Home
17 OCT 2023

No to Same-Sex Marriage

Left to Parliament.

AiTimeline Home
THE LIMITS

What 2018 Did Not Do

Marriage, adoption, unions.

AiTimeline Home
1 JUL 2024

Section 377 Vanishes

A gap for adult male survivors.

AiTimeline Home
SEP 2024

Interim Measures

Administrative, not legal status.

AiTimeline Home
MAR 2026

Trans Law Amended

Self-identification removed.

AiTimeline Home
2019 VS 2026

What the Amendment Changed

Medical board now required.

AiTimeline Home
AUG 2026

Old ID Cards Stay Valid

Challenge still pending.

AiTimeline Home
NOVEMBER 2026

Where Things Stand

Rights won, rights pending.

AiTimeline Home

Want the full timeline?

Read the complete story, FAQs and key facts.

AiTimeline Home