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Silkyara Tunnel Collapse 2023: How 41 Workers Were Rescued

The Silkyara tunnel collapsed on 12 November 2023, trapping 41 workers. After the auger broke, rat-hole miners dug the last stretch and all 41 were rescued on…

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2018-2019

A Contract, and Weak Rock

The tunnel was awarded in 2018. Early reports flagged poor and very poor rock.

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12 NOV 2023

The Tunnel Collapses

On Diwali morning, a section 203-240 m from the portal fell in, trapping 41 workers.

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KEEPING THEM ALIVE

Three Pipes and a Camera

How 41 men survived behind the debris.

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17 NOV 2023

The Auger Stops at 22 m

The machine lifted and a cracking sound sent people running. Drilling halted.

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18 NOV 2023

Five Plans at Once

Vertical shafts, side tunnels and the horizontal pipe were all pursued in parallel.

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THE RESCUE ROUTES

Five Routes to 41 Men

Only one had to succeed.

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20-21 NOV 2023

Hot Food and First Video

A wider pipe carried khichdi and a camera. All 41 were seen alive.

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25 NOV 2023

The Auger Breaks

The machine snapped while being pulled back, jamming 32 m of auger in the pipe.

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THE AUGER

Metre by Metre

How far the rescue pipe got.

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27 NOV 2023

The Rat-Hole Miners Go In

Twelve men with hammers and chisels began digging the last stretch by hand.

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28 NOV 2023

All 41 Come Out Alive

The first man emerged about 8 pm; all 41 were out by about 8:50 pm.

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29 NOV 2023

Flown to AIIMS Rishikesh

After checks, 40 of the 41 were declared fit to go home.

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AFTER THE RESCUE

Who Paid, and Who Was Noticed

Compensation, rewards and notices.

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SEP 2024

Panel: Profound Negligence

As reported, it blamed NHIDCL, the contractor and the supervisor, and urged penal action.

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WHY IT COLLAPSED

What the Experts Pointed To

Assessments, not a court verdict.

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28 NOV 2024

Lessons on the Anniversary

Experts met to turn the rescue into better tunnel safety practice.

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16 APR 2025

The Tunnel Breaks Through

The Silkyara and Barkot ends met. Work on lining and roads continued.

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16 JUL 2026

A Worker Is Killed

A falling lining block killed a 21-year-old worker. Inquiries were ordered.

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THE ARC

From Contract to Breakthrough

Eight years in nine dates.

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