Business

Sri Lanka Economic Crisis: 2022 Default to 2026 Recovery

Sri Lanka defaulted on 18 May 2022 after running out of foreign currency. The IMF approved about US$3 billion in March 2023 and had paid about US$2.4 billion b…

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Recovery

Output is back at its pre-crisis level

The World Bank says real GDP is back at its pre-crisis level after 4.7% growth in the first half of 2026. Poverty, estimated at 16.9% for 2025, is still higher.

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IMF

IMF completes the fifth and sixth reviews

About US$695 million was released. Total paid is about US$2.4 billion of the roughly US$3 billion approved.

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Shock

Cyclone Ditwah

Floods killed 644 people by 14 December. The IMF approved US$206 million of emergency financing on 19 December.

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Debt

International bonds are exchanged

Holders of 97.8% joined an exchange that settled on 20 December, a roughly 27% nominal haircut per Bloomberg.

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Debt

China Exim and official creditors sign

China Exim signed treatment of about US$4.2 billion of debt on 26 June 2024.

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IMF

The IMF approves SDR 2.286bn

A 48-month programme worth about US$3 billion. About US$333 million was paid at once.

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Politics

The president resigns

Protesters entered the presidential residence on 9 July. Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation was effective 14 July.

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Default

First sovereign default

A 30-day grace period on about US$78 million of bond interest ended on 18 May 2022.

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Background

Tax cuts take effect

VAT was cut from 15% to 8% and other levies were abolished.

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