Politics

Sudan Humanitarian Truce Timeline: Why Ceasefires Keep Failing

No nationwide ceasefire has held in Sudan since the war began on April 15, 2023. The Jeddah Declaration (May 2023), the ALPS Geneva talks (2024) and the Quad's…

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WAR BEGINS

War Erupts Between SAF and RSF

Fighting broke out in Khartoum on April 15, 2023, between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces over the unresolved integration of the RSF into the regu…

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JEDDAH DECLARATION

SAF and RSF Sign the Jeddah Declaration

Mediated by the US and Saudi Arabia, both sides signed a civilian-protection framework on May 11, 2023, and a seven-day ceasefire followed on May 20 — both reported viol…

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ALPS TALKS

ALPS Group Convenes in Geneva

The US, Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the UAE, the African Union and the UN convened talks from August 14-23, 2024. RSF joined in person; SAF only virtually. Humanit…

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AID BLOCKED

UN Flags RSF-Affiliated Agency for Blocking Darfur Aid

The UN publicly attributed specific aid-access restrictions in Darfur to SARHO, an RSF-affiliated body, including travel restrictions on organisations without a signed c…

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PARALLEL GOVERNMENT

RSF-Led Coalition Declares a Parallel Government

The RSF-led Tasis coalition announced a 15-member presidential council headed by Hemedti, with Mohamed Hassan al-Taishi as prime minister, on July 26, 2025. The African…

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QUAD ROADMAP

The Quad Proposes a Peace Roadmap

The US, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt jointly proposed a three-month humanitarian truce, a permanent ceasefire and a nine-month transition to civilian government on Se…

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EL FASHER FALLS

El Fasher Falls to the RSF; Mass Killing Documented

After a siege of more than 500 days, Sudan's 6th Infantry Division withdrew and the RSF took full control of El Fasher on October 26, 2025. The UN and Amnesty Internatio…

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ROADMAP REJECTED

Sudan's Government Rejects the Quad Roadmap at the UN

Sudan's SAF-led government formally rejected the US-backed ceasefire roadmap before the UN Security Council on February 24, 2026, citing concerns it would leave RSF-held…

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90-DAY TRUCE STALLED

Drone War Documented; 90-Day Truce Still Stalled

A UN fact-finding mission (Sept 3, 2026) found both SAF and RSF committed IHL violations via drone strikes, some amounting to war crimes, killing over 1,000 people in fi…

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