India changed its waqf law in 2025. The Supreme Court put parts on hold, and hears the main challenge in January 2027.
The Mussalman Wakf Act made mutawallis file statements of property and accounts. It was repealed in 2025.
The 1954 Act created State Waqf Boards. The Central Waqf Council followed in 1964 to advise the government.
It set rules for surveys, registers and Boards, and created Waqf Tribunals for disputes. Amended in 2013.
1923 Act, 1954 Act, 1995 Act, 2013 and 2025 amendments, the September 2025 interim order and the hearing in January 2027.
Kiren Rijiju introduced it. After opposition objections it went to a Joint Parliamentary Committee the same day.
Chaired by Jagdambika Pal, it adopted ruling-alliance amendments and rejected the opposition's, which filed dissent notes.
Lok Sabha 288 to 232 in the early hours of 3 April; Rajya Sabha 128 to 95 in the early hours of 4 April.
Introduced 8 August 2024, committee report 30 January 2025, both Houses 3 and 4 April, assent 5 April, in force 8 April.
Five-year rule, no new waqf by user, officer for government land, non-Muslim members, UMEED portal, High Court appeals.
No waqf, including waqf by user, would be denotified and no Board appointments made until the next hearing.
Chief Justice Gavai and Justice Masih heard three issues: waqf by user, non-Muslim members and government land.
A central registry for every waqf. Its launch started a six-month upload window, ending 6 December 2025.
The five-year practising-Islam rule and an officer deciding title. Non-Muslims capped at four on the Council, three on a Board.
What the Supreme Court did on 15 September 2025. An interim order, not a final ruling.
Justices Datta and Masih said mutawallis must ask the Waqf Tribunal. The government then waived penalties for three months.
The government says it regulates secular property management; petitioners say it intrudes on religious autonomy.
They said the status of waqf properties was changing. The Court said it would hear them, with pleas for more interim relief, on 4 November.
Justices Sundresh and Varale ordered pleadings closed by 31 December 2026 and listed the case for 21 January 2027.
Pleadings close 31 December 2026, the hearing begins 21 January 2027, and the final judgment has no date.
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