The Women's Reservation Bill, now known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, is a constitutional amendment in India that reserves one-third of seats for women…
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts mandated 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across India. This…
The United Front government, led by Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda, introduced the 81st Constitutional Amendment Bill (Women's Reservation Bill) in the Lok Sabha. It pro…
During the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Women's Reservation Bill was reintroduced four times – in 1998, 1999, 2002, and…
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, successfully passed the Bill in the Rajya Sabha (upper house) on March 9, 2010, a…
Despite its passage in the Rajya Sabha in 2010, the Women's Reservation Bill could not be taken up for consideration and voting in the Lok Sabha. According to parliament…
After the 2010 lapse, the Women's Reservation Bill remained largely dormant for nearly a decade, despite repeated calls from women's rights organizations and political l…
The Indian government announced a special five-day Parliament session from September 18-22, 2023, without initially disclosing its agenda. This unusual move immediately…
On September 19, 2023, the Modi government formally introduced The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-eighth Amendment) Bill, 2023, renamed as 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhi…
On September 20, 2023, the Lok Sabha passed the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam with an overwhelming majority of 454 votes in favour and only 2 against. This historic vote…
On September 21, 2023, the Rajya Sabha unanimously passed the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam with all 214 members present voting in favour. This unanimous endorsement from…
On September 28, 2023, President Droupadi Murmu granted her assent to the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, officially making it the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act. This…
The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam specifies that its provisions will come into effect only after the next Census and the subsequent delimitation exercise. This means the…
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