Politics

Women's Reservation Bill: A Timeline of India's Quota Quest

The Women's Reservation Bill, now known as the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, is a constitutional amendment in India that reserves one-third of seats for women…

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73RD & 74TH AMENDMENTS

India Reserves One-Third Seats for Women in Local Bodies

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts mandated 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) across India. This…

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FIRST BILL INTRODUCED

The Women's Reservation Bill (81st Amendment) Introduced in Lok Sabha

The United Front government, led by Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda, introduced the 81st Constitutional Amendment Bill (Women's Reservation Bill) in the Lok Sabha. It pro…

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MULTIPLE ATTEMPTS

NDA Government Reintroduces Women's Reservation Bill Multiple Times

During the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government led by Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Women's Reservation Bill was reintroduced four times – in 1998, 1999, 2002, and…

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RAJYA SABHA PASSAGE

Women's Reservation Bill Passed in Rajya Sabha Amidst Uproar

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, successfully passed the Bill in the Rajya Sabha (upper house) on March 9, 2010, a…

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LAPSE IN LOK SABHA

Women's Reservation Bill Lapses with Dissolution of 15th Lok Sabha

Despite its passage in the Rajya Sabha in 2010, the Women's Reservation Bill could not be taken up for consideration and voting in the Lok Sabha. According to parliament…

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DORMANT PERIOD

Women's Reservation Bill Remains Dormant for Nearly a Decade

After the 2010 lapse, the Women's Reservation Bill remained largely dormant for nearly a decade, despite repeated calls from women's rights organizations and political l…

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SPECIAL PARLIAMENT SESSION

Government Announces Special Parliament Session, Fuels Speculation

The Indian government announced a special five-day Parliament session from September 18-22, 2023, without initially disclosing its agenda. This unusual move immediately…

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BILL REINTRODUCED

Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam Introduced in New Parliament Building

On September 19, 2023, the Modi government formally introduced The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-eighth Amendment) Bill, 2023, renamed as 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhi…

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LOK SABHA PASSAGE

Lok Sabha Passes Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam with Overwhelming Support

On September 20, 2023, the Lok Sabha passed the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam with an overwhelming majority of 454 votes in favour and only 2 against. This historic vote…

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RAJYA SABHA PASSAGE

Rajya Sabha Unanimously Passes Women's Reservation Bill

On September 21, 2023, the Rajya Sabha unanimously passed the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam with all 214 members present voting in favour. This unanimous endorsement from…

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PRESIDENTIAL ASSENT

President Droupadi Murmu Grants Assent to Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam

On September 28, 2023, President Droupadi Murmu granted her assent to the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, officially making it the 106th Constitutional Amendment Act. This…

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IMPLEMENTATION

Implementation of Women's Reservation Awaits Next Census and Delimitation

The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam specifies that its provisions will come into effect only after the next Census and the subsequent delimitation exercise. This means the…

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