Health

World AIDS Day: India's HIV Response Timeline

India recorded its first HIV case in 1986 in Chennai and launched its first National AIDS Control Programme in 1992. Free antiretroviral therapy began in 2004,…

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FIRST HIV CASE

India's First HIV Case Identified in Chennai

India's first HIV case was identified in 1986 among female sex workers in Chennai, according to NACO. The same year, the Government established the National AIDS Committ…

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NACP-I / NACO

First National AIDS Control Programme Launched

India launched NACP-I in 1992 and created the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) to implement it, focused on awareness generation, HIV surveillance, blood safety…

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FREE ART BEGINS

Free Antiretroviral Treatment Launched

India launched free ART on 1 April 2004 in eight tertiary hospitals across six high-prevalence states and Delhi. The programme later expanded nationwide, covering first-…

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HALT AND REVERSE

NACP-III: "Halt and Reverse" the Epidemic

NACP-III, launched July 2007, aimed to halt and reverse the epidemic through targeted prevention among higher-risk groups and expanded care and treatment, while strength…

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HIV/AIDS ACT

HIV and AIDS (Prevention and Control) Act

The Act, enacted 20 April 2017 and in force from 10 September 2018, provides legal protection against HIV-related discrimination and confidentiality breaches, with state…

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NACP-V LAUNCHED

NACP-V: Prevention, Detection, Treatment

NACP-V began 1 April 2021 with an outlay of ₹15,471.94 crore through March 2026, built around Test and Treat, universal viral-load testing, Mission Sampark and Dolutegra…

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HIV ESTIMATION 2025

India HIV Estimation 2025 Published

The India HIV Estimation 2025 report estimated 25.61 lakh people living with HIV in 2024, with adult prevalence at 0.20%. New infections fell about 48.7% and AIDS-relate…

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EPIDEMIC CONTROL

219 Districts and a 2027 Target

In 2026 NACO identified 219 high-priority districts for intensified action. The Government has said it is targeting HIV epidemic control by 1 December 2027, World AIDS D…

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