Flydubai Flight FZ1073 Diversion: Timeline & Impact
Flydubai FZ1073 timeline: how a Dubai-Tel Aviv flight dropped 14,125 ft, squawked 7700 and 7500 and diverted to Tabuk on 30 Sep 2026, and what is known.
Latest Story
At cruising altitude, a passenger jet can feel completely detached from the ground. On 30 September 2026, passengers on flydubai flight FZ1073 from Dubai to Tel Aviv felt their Boeing 737 drop more than 14,000 feet in under half a minute. The aircraft squawked an emergency code, then the code for unlawful interference, turned away from Israel and landed safely at Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. Some crew members were injured. Investigators are now working out what happened in the cockpit.
The UAE General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) has confirmed a security incident that was brought under control. flydubai has said an altercation occurred in the flight deck. Israeli officials, passengers and international media go further: they say the first officer stabbed the captain and tried to crash the plane. Those accounts are detailed and consistent, but they are not yet official findings, and the GCAA has asked the public not to anticipate the investigation. This is a story where the flight path is known more clearly than every event inside the cockpit. This timeline keeps the two apart.
💡 Short Answer
flydubai FZ1073, a Boeing 737 MAX 8 flying Dubai to Tel Aviv on 30 September 2026 with 174 passengers, had a security incident in the flight deck. It dropped 14,125 feet in 29 seconds, squawked 7700 and 7500, and diverted to Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, landing safely at 06:45 UTC. The captain and first officer were injured. Israeli officials say the first officer attacked the captain; the UAE Attorney General opened an investigation on 1 October.
Flydubai FZ1073: Key Questions
FZ1073 in Ten Points
- The flight: FZ1073, Dubai to Tel Aviv, Boeing 737 MAX 8 A6-FKF, 30 September 2026.
- Not FZ1163: that number belongs to a separate flydubai Tel Aviv service.
- The dive: 14,125 feet lost in 29 seconds from a 34,000-foot cruise, at 05:21 UTC.
- The codes: 7700 (general emergency), then 7500 (unlawful interference), then 7700 again.
- The landing: safe, at Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, at 06:45 UTC; injured crew to hospital.
- Official line: a security incident and a flight-deck altercation, under investigation.
- Reported: the first officer stabbed the captain; passengers and off-duty pilots took back control.
- The captain: Smit Machchhar of India, praised by Narendra Modi and Benjamin Netanyahu.
- Aftermath: flydubai suspended Israel flights; the UAE opened a criminal investigation on 1 October.
- Still open: motive, any terror link, the exact cockpit sequence and who flew when.
First: FZ1073 or FZ1163?
One incident, two flight numbers in circulation.
The UAE GCAA’s statement names the flight as flydubai FZ1073, Dubai International to Ben Gurion International, on 30 September 2026. Some early posts and searches use FZ1163 instead. That is a real flydubai flight number too: it was used on the airline’s first scheduled flight to Tel Aviv on 26 November 2020 and has been a Dubai–Tel Aviv service since. It was not the flight involved in this incident.
Some early versions of this story also linked the diversion to Iranian airspace closures. That is wrong: the flight was over Saudi Arabia, and the diversion followed a security incident on board, not an airspace restriction.

The Full FZ1073 Timeline
Newest first, with the 2020 and 2022 background at the end. Times are UTC unless stated.
2026
UAE orders a criminal investigationConfirmed
The UAE Attorney General forms a team of public prosecutors to investigate FZ1073, working with the GCAA and other authorities. Its brief is to establish the facts, circumstances and motives, and whether there was any link to terrorist activity or prior planning. The captain and the first officer are flown from Saudi Arabia to Abu Dhabi with an Emirati security team, CNN reports.
2026
Israel’s claims, and India’s praiseReported
Netanyahu says the suspect “underwent Islamist radical indoctrination” and that UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed agreed Israel would join the interrogation. An Israeli official tells reporters the first officer had posted about killing Jews on social media. None of this has been confirmed by UAE investigators. In India, Prime Minister Narendra Modi calls Captain Smit Machchhar a hero and says India is proud of him.
2026
flydubai suspends Israel flightsConfirmed
flydubai halts flights to and from Israel until the investigation is complete, and Emirates suspends its Tel Aviv codeshare on flydubai. Israel’s transport minister Miri Regev demands all flydubai flights to Israel stop and that Israeli carriers resume Dubai flights under Israeli security screening. The airline says the underlying reasons and motives “are unknown”.
15:34
Replacement flight reaches Tel AvivConfirmed
A replacement flydubai aircraft collects the passengers in Tabuk and lands at Ben Gurion Airport at about 15:34 GMT (about 18:34 in Israel). The journey that should have taken about three and a half hours has taken more than 12.

06:45
Safe landing at TabukConfirmed
FZ1073 lands at Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport, Tabuk. The injured crew members are taken to hospital. The aircraft lands with damage to its rudder, reported by Al Jazeera and the Times of Israel. The UAE GCAA later says the security incident “was brought under control” and that its teams are examining its causes, including operational and security aspects.

05:44
Distress call to Tabuk
Controllers at Tabuk receive a distress call from the aircraft asking for an emergency landing, according to Al Jazeera’s reconstruction. By now the aircraft has turned back from Jordanian airspace toward Saudi Arabia. Later in the flight the transponder shows 7700 again.
~05:35
Squawk 7500: unlawful interference
The transponder code changes to 7500, the code for unlawful interference. Around this time the aircraft turns west, briefly enters Jordanian airspace, then turns back toward Saudi Arabia. Gulf News, citing Flightradar24, puts the aircraft at about 15,000 feet at 05:33.
~05:28
Squawk 7700: general emergency
The aircraft transmits 7700, the general emergency code. Sources differ by about three minutes on the exact time (05:28 in Gulf News’ reconstruction, 05:31 in AeroTime’s). Inside the cabin, according to passengers and Israeli officials, the captain has been stabbed and has opened the cockpit door, and passengers and off-duty crew are trying to reach the flight deck.
05:21
The diveConfirmed
Cruising at about 34,000 feet, the aircraft begins a steep descent, then a sharp climb, then another steep descent. Flightradar24 data reported by NBC News shows a loss of 14,125 feet in 29 seconds in the sharpest part. That is about 29,000 feet a minute, many times a normal descent rate.
03:05
FZ1073 leaves DubaiConfirmed
flydubai FZ1073 departs Dubai International Airport for Ben Gurion International Airport with 174 passengers, almost all Israeli, and climbs to about 34,000 feet. The route runs north-west across Saudi Arabia toward Jordan and Israel.

2022
Saudi airspace opens to all carriers
Saudi Arabia’s civil aviation authority says its airspace is open to all carriers that meet its requirements, ending restrictions on overflights to and from Israel. That is why a Dubai–Tel Aviv flight crosses Saudi Arabia, and why Tabuk was the airport underneath it when things went wrong. Saudi Arabia and Israel still have no formal relations.
2020
flydubai’s first Tel Aviv flight
Two months after the UAE and Israel sign the Abraham Accords (15 September 2020), flydubai flies the first scheduled commercial flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv. It is numbered FZ1163, which is why that number still turns up in searches for this incident.
The Flight Path: 3 Hours 40 Minutes
What ADS-B tracking shows, before anyone has read the black boxes.
The most dramatic part lasted under half a minute. For more than two hours FZ1073 was a normal flight. Then, at 05:21 UTC, it descended, climbed and descended again. Within about 15 minutes it had squawked two emergency codes and turned away from its route. The aircraft landed at Tabuk exactly 3 hours 40 minutes after leaving Dubai. Tracking data shows the outline. The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder, now with investigators, will show what each pilot did.
7700 vs 7500: What the Codes Told the Ground
A four-digit number told controllers what kind of emergency this was.
| Code | Meaning | Used for | Seen on FZ1073? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7500 | Unlawful interference | Hijacking or other interference with the crew | Yes, about 05:35 UTC |
| 7600 | Radio failure | Lost two-way radio communication | No |
| 7700 | General emergency | Any emergency needing priority | Yes, about 05:28 UTC and again later |
| Assigned code | Normal operations | Code given by air traffic control | Before the emergency |
A transponder code is set by the crew and broadcast to every radar that can see the aircraft. 7700 says “emergency” without saying what kind. 7500 says the problem is unlawful interference, which changes how air traffic control, airline security and governments respond. On FZ1073 the order was 7700, then 7500, then 7700 again. Investigators will want to know who set each code and why. A return to 7700 after 7500 is consistent with the crew regaining control and then declaring a general emergency for the landing, but no official account has said so yet.
Step through the flight. See what tracking showed, what is confirmed, and what is still only claimed.
Times are UTC. Add 4 hours for the UAE, 3 for Saudi Arabia and Israel.
At which point would you have realised something was seriously wrong?
Pick an answer.
What Happened Inside the Cockpit?
The most detailed accounts are not yet the official ones.
The official statements are deliberately brief. The GCAA called it a security incident. flydubai said an altercation occurred in the flight deck and the aircraft was “successfully secured by on-duty flydubai crew travelling on the flight, who diverted and landed the aircraft safely at Tabuk Airport.” The airline said the underlying reasons and motives were unknown.
Israeli officials gave a much fuller account. Netanyahu said one of the pilots “apparently attempted to crash the aircraft”, that the injured captain opened the cockpit door, and that passengers rushed in and helped restrain the attacker. He later said the suspect had been radicalised. Reuters and CNN reported the captain was stabbed, and that two other flydubai pilots travelling on board landed the plane.
| Claim | Source | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Security incident; diverted; landed safely at Tabuk; crew injured | UAE GCAA | Official |
| Altercation in the flight deck; aircraft secured by on-duty flydubai crew travelling on board | flydubai | Official |
| First officer stabbed the captain and tried to crash the plane | Netanyahu, Israeli officials, CNN, NBC, Reuters | Reported |
| Attacker is an Omani national, at flydubai about 8 months | Israeli officials, media | Reported |
| Suspect radicalised; posted about killing Jews | Netanyahu, Israeli official | Claim |
| Captain opened the cockpit door so passengers could enter | Netanyahu, passengers | Reported |
| Pilot should not have been rostered to Israel under the permit | Israeli transport ministry source | Claim |
| Terror link or prior planning | Under UAE investigation | Open |
“The GCAA urges the public not to circulate unofficial information or anticipate the findings of the investigation, which will be announced once completed.”
UAE General Civil Aviation Authority statement, 30 September 2026, via WAM
How it began
What happened between the two pilots before 05:21 UTC. Reports say the captain was stabbed with a knife; how a weapon reached the flight deck is a central security question.
Who flew when
The exact sequence of who controlled the aircraft, from the dive to the landing, is not yet established.
Motive and planning
The UAE Attorney General is examining motives and any link to terrorist activity or prior planning.

Captain Smit Machchhar
The injured Indian captain at the centre of the accounts.
The captain was Smit Machchhar, an Indian national. According to Indian reports he spent about 11 years at SpiceJet, including as a line training captain, before joining flydubai as a direct-entry captain, and has around 9,750 flying hours. He was treated for stab wounds in Tabuk; the Indian embassy said he was stable, and on 1 October he was flown to Abu Dhabi for further treatment.
Netanyahu called him “a true hero”. India’s prime minister Narendra Modi said that “in the face of the gravest danger and despite being seriously injured, he showed immense courage and an unwavering resolve to protect the lives of others”, and spoke to his family. The safest summary of what is established so far: the aircraft was brought safely to Tabuk after the cockpit emergency was brought under control.
What the Passengers Did
A cockpit is designed to keep passengers out. This time they were part of the response.
Passengers, nearly all Israeli and including about 30 children according to NBC News, describe a sudden plunge and people rushing toward the front of the aircraft. Netanyahu named passenger Yaniv Hayun among those who entered the flight deck and said the attacker was still trying to crash the aircraft when he was overpowered. Passengers told Israeli media that earphone cords and plastic cuffs were used to tie his hands. flydubai credits its off-duty crew with securing and landing the aircraft.
These accounts matter because modern cockpit security assumes the threat is outside a locked door. FZ1073, on current accounts, is the reverse case.
Why Tabuk?
In an emergency, the destination is the nearest safe runway.
It was underneath
The emergency began near the Saudi-Jordanian border, close to Tabuk, the largest city in north-western Saudi Arabia.
Long enough for a 737
Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Airport handles airliners daily and shares its airfield with King Faisal Air Base.
Emergency services
Fire, medical and security teams on the ground, and hospitals for the injured crew.
The Saudi Connection
The diversion created an unusual diplomatic picture: a UAE airline, an Indian captain, a suspect Israel says is Omani, nearly all-Israeli passengers, and an emergency landing in Saudi Arabia, which has no formal relations with Israel. Aviation rules made that secondary. A passenger aircraft needed somewhere safe to land, and Saudi authorities accepted it, treated the injured, ran a preliminary inquiry and let a replacement aircraft fly the passengers on to Tel Aviv the same day.
| Country | Why it is involved | What it has done |
|---|---|---|
| UAE | State of registry and of the operator | GCAA safety probe; Attorney General criminal investigation; holds the suspect |
| Saudi Arabia | State where the aircraft landed | Preliminary inquiry in Tabuk; medical care; handed the suspect to the UAE |
| Israel | Destination; nearly all passengers Israeli | Own probe; Netanyahu says Israel will join the interrogation |
| India | Nationality of the captain | Consular support; PM Modi’s statement |
The Replacement Flight
flydubai sent another aircraft to Tabuk. It left at about 17:40 Saudi time and landed at Ben Gurion at about 15:34 GMT. The passengers were home the same day; the original aircraft stayed in Tabuk for investigators.
Why This Incident Matters Beyond One Flight
Five questions investigators and regulators will face.
Cockpit security
Reinforced, locked doors were designed to stop intruders. They do not address a threat from someone already inside. After the 2015 Germanwings crash, in which a co-pilot locked the captain out, Europe briefly recommended two people in the cockpit at all times. FZ1073 had two.
Crew vetting
If investigators confirm deliberate action by a crew member, recruitment, background checks and clearance will be examined. One case does not by itself prove a whole vetting system failed.
Pilot fitness
Mental and physical fitness checks matter, but speculation about one pilot’s state of mind should not replace evidence from the investigation.
Passenger intervention
Airlines train crew, not passengers, to handle emergencies. What happens when the emergency is on the flight deck is likely to become a research question.
Route rules
Israel says flydubai’s permit restricts which pilots can fly to Israel. If that is confirmed, rostering checks between airlines and the states they fly to will be reviewed.
Open tracking data
The world saw the 7500 code and the dive in near real time on Flightradar24, long before any official statement.
The Incident in Numbers
| Measure | Reported figure |
|---|---|
| Incident date | 30 September 2026 |
| Flight | FZ1073 (not FZ1163) |
| Route | Dubai (DXB) to Tel Aviv (TLV) |
| Aircraft | Boeing 737 MAX 8, A6-FKF |
| Cruise altitude | About 34,000 ft |
| Sharpest drop | 14,125 ft in 29 seconds |
| Codes | 7700, 7500, 7700 |
| Diverted to | Tabuk, Saudi Arabia |
| Departure to landing | 3 hours 40 minutes |
| Passengers | 174 reported |
| Deaths | None reported |
| Crew injured | Captain and first officer hospitalised |
| Investigation | UAE Attorney General, from 1 Oct 2026 |
Altitude and timing figures come from Flightradar24 data as reported by Gulf News, NBC News and AeroTime. Passenger and crew details come from official statements and later reporting. Where sources differ, such as the squawk times or the size of the drop, both figures are given above.
What We Know vs What We Don’t
Confirmed by officials
FZ1073 flew Dubai to Tel Aviv; a security incident occurred; the aircraft diverted to Tabuk and landed safely; crew members were injured; passengers were safe; the UAE opened a formal investigation; flydubai suspended Israel flights.
Reported, not yet confirmed
The first officer attacked and stabbed the captain; he tried to crash the aircraft; passengers and off-duty pilots restrained him and landed the plane; he is Omani; he was radicalised.
Unknown
The motive; any link to terrorism or prior planning; how a weapon reached the flight deck; the exact sequence of who controlled the aircraft.
Corrections to What Is Circulating
“Flight FZ1163 was diverted”
The incident flight was FZ1073. FZ1163 is a separate flydubai Tel Aviv flight number.
“Diverted because Iran closed its airspace”
No. The aircraft was over Saudi Arabia and diverted because of a security incident in the flight deck.
“The pilot stabbed his co-pilot”
Reports say the first officer (co-pilot) attacked the captain. Some early headlines reversed the roles.
“It was a terror attack”
That is Israel’s assessment. The UAE investigation has not published a finding on motive.
Did You Know?
- Same aircraft, on camera: A6-FKF was photographed at Dubai on 2 January 2026, nine months before the incident.
- The route is new: scheduled Dubai–Tel Aviv flights only began in November 2020, after the Abraham Accords.
- Three time zones: the landing was 06:45 UTC, 10:45 in Dubai and 09:45 in Tabuk and Tel Aviv.
- A third code: 7600 means radio failure; FZ1073 never used it.
- The black boxes: ADS-B tracking is public, but the flight data and cockpit voice recorders will settle the cockpit sequence.
Test Yourself: FZ1073 Quiz
1. What was the verified flight number of the 30 September 2026 incident?
2. What does squawk 7500 mean?
3. Where did FZ1073 land?
4. How much altitude did tracking data show it losing in 29 seconds?
5. Who ordered the formal investigation on 1 October?
6. Since when can flights to and from Israel cross Saudi airspace?
Explore More Timelines
People Also Ask
Frequently Asked Questions
The Bigger Picture
FZ1073 will be judged by what investigators establish, not by the most dramatic version online. Several things are already clear. A Dubai to Tel Aviv flight had a serious security incident. Its flight path changed sharply. Emergency codes were transmitted. The aircraft diverted to Saudi Arabia and landed safely. The passengers survived and the crew were injured. A modern airliner is surrounded by layers meant to detect trouble, signal it, divert the aircraft and get everyone down safely. On 30 September 2026 those layers were tested from the inside. The flight ended safely at Tabuk. The investigation into why it had to land there is still under way.
Related AiTimeline Stories
⚠️ Editorial Note
This is a developing story, last updated 2 October 2026. Confirmed facts come from the UAE GCAA statement (via WAM), flydubai statements and the UAE Attorney General’s statement. Accounts of the cockpit attack, the suspect’s identity and motive come from Israeli officials, passengers and media (Reuters, CNN, NBC News, Al Jazeera, The Times of Israel) and are attributed as claims until investigators confirm them. Flight data is Flightradar24 ADS-B data as reported by Gulf News, NBC News and AeroTime; minute-level times differ slightly between sources. Corrections to early versions of this story: the flight was FZ1073, not FZ1163, and the diversion was not caused by Iranian airspace closures. AiTimeline has not named the suspect, who has not been officially identified or charged.
Sources & further reading
Every dated entry above was checked against these references. Last reviewed 2 October 2026.
- Aletihad: GCAA says security incident on flydubai FZ1073, Dubai to Tel Aviv, brought under control (30 September 2026)
- Gulf News: Flydubai FZ1073, what happened on board and what we know so far
- Gulf News: flydubai suspends flights to and from Israel after FZ1073 security incident
- Al Jazeera: UAE investigates possible terrorist link in attack on flight to Israel (1 October 2026)
- NBC News: Pilot stabbed in apparent attempt to crash Israel-bound plane, Netanyahu says
- AeroTime: Flydubai FZ1073 diverts to Saudi Arabia after 7500 code
- The Tribune: Omani co-pilot of flydubai flight to be handed to UAE after preliminary probe in Saudi Arabia
- The Times of Israel: Extraordinary heroism and near-miraculous circumstances avert an airplane catastrophe